财新中国制造业综合采购经理人指数在2025年6月意外升至50.4,高于5月的48.3,这是自2022年9月以来最大的收缩,超过了市场预测的49。在贸易条件和促销活动改善的情况下,新订单再次增加,推动产出以去年11月以来的最快速度增长。然而,外部需求仍然疲软,新出口订单连续第三个月下降,尽管由于美国的额外关税,下降速度明显低于5月份。就业人数继续下降,三个月来首次出现积压订单的轻微累积。在价格方面,由于材料价格下降,投入成本连续第四个月下降。产出价格也出现下跌,这是连续第七个月下跌,也是五个月来最大跌幅。展望未来,商业情绪减弱,仍低于该系列的长期平均水平。
The Caixin China General Manufacturing PMI unexpectedly rose to 50.4 in June 2025, up from 48.3 in May—which had marked the steepest contraction since September 2022—and beating market forecasts of 49. The upturn came as output grew at the fastest pace since last November, driven by a fresh increase in new orders amid improved trade conditions and promotional activities. However, external demand remained muted, with new export orders falling for the third consecutive month, albeit at a noticeably softer pace than in May, due to additional US tariffs. Employment continued to decline, while a slight accumulation of backlogged orders was recorded for the first time in three months. On the price front, input costs fell for the fourth straight month, driven by lower material prices. Output prices also declined, marking the seventh consecutive monthly drop and the steepest fall in five months. Looking ahead, business sentiment weakened and remained below the series' long-run average.