由于生产和需求停滞，中国评级机构OG PMI降至49.9，出现收缩。中国11月的RatingDog PMI制造业再次陷入收缩，从50.6降至49.9，低于预期的50.5。创始人姚宇表示，生产和需求都放缓至接近停滞的水平。

China RatingDog PMI slips into contraction at 49.9 as production, demand stall.China's RatingDog PMI Manufacturing fell back into contraction in November, dropping from 50.6 to 49.9 and missing expectations of 50.5. Founder Yao Yu said both production and demand slowed to levels near stagnation.

早盘：加息前景暂时阻止日元下跌。Ankur Banerjee展望欧洲和全球市场的未来

Morning Bid: Rate hike prospect arrests yen decline, for now.A look at the day ahead in European and global markets from Ankur Banerjee

日本央行评估工资增长势头，上田章男暗示12月加息辩论。日本央行行长上田和夫表示，董事会将在12月18日至19日的会议上积极讨论加息的“利弊”。他强调，该行现在关注的是企业的“积极的工资设定行为”是否会持续下去，称这是下一次加息时机的关键决定因素。

Ueda signals December hike debate as BoJ reviews wage momentum.BoJ Governor Kazuo Ueda said the board will actively debate the “pros and cons” of raising interest rates at its December 18–19 meeting. He emphasized that the bank is now focused on whether firms' “active wage-setting behavior” will persist, calling it a key determinant of the timing of the next hike.

日本制造业采购经理人指数最终确定为48.7，收缩有所缓解，信心创下年度新高。11月，日本制造业采购经理人指数最终确定为48.7，略高于10月的48.2，但仍指向收缩。标普全球的Annabel Fiddes指出，情况仍然具有挑战性，由于国内外市场的需求持续疲软，公司报告新业务“再次大幅下降”。

Japan's PMI manufacturing finalized at 48.7, contraction eases and confidence hits year high.Japan's Manufacturing PMI was finalized at 48.7 in November, slightly above October's 48.2, but still pointing to contraction. S&P Global's Annabel Fiddes noted that conditions remained challenging, with firms reporting “another solid decline” in new business as demand stayed weak across both domestic and external markets.