俄罗斯央行官员表示，俄罗斯在抗击通胀方面取得了实质性进展。俄罗斯央行副行长阿列克谢·扎博特金周二在定于9月12日举行的利率制定会议之前表示，俄罗斯在抗击通胀方面取得了实质性进展。

Russia has made substantial progress in fighting inflation, central bank official says.Russia has made substantial progress in fighting inflation, Alexei Zabotkin, deputy governor of the central bank, said on Tuesday, ahead of a rate-setting meeting scheduled for September 12.

标准普尔全球俄罗斯制造业采购经理人指数从上个月的47.0升至2025年8月的48.7，这是自5月以来的最高水平，尽管这标志着工厂活动连续第三个月下降。产出收缩速度较慢，新订单下降幅度为三个月来最小。与此同时，在延长轮班模式的努力下，就业恢复增长。积压的工作连续第七个月下降，尽管是这一时期最疲软的。出口需求依然疲软，新的外国订单六个月来第五次下降。采购活动温和放缓，供应商表现连续第五个月基本稳定。在价格方面，由于需求疲软，投入成本以有史以来最慢的速度上涨，促使企业近三年来首次降价。展望未来，商业信心在广告和产品发布计划方面有所改善，但仍接近2022年底以来的最低水平。

The S&P Global Russia Manufacturing PMI was up to 48.7 in August 2025 from 47.0 in the previous month, pointing to its highest reading since May despite marking the third straight month of decline in factory activity. Output contracted at a slower rate, and new orders dropped the least in three months. Meanwhile, employment returned to growth amid efforts to work extended shift patterns. Backlogs of work fell for a seventh month, though at the softest rate in this period. Export demand remained weak, with new foreign orders down for the fifth time in six months. Purchasing activity eased modestly, and vendor performance was broadly stable for the fifth month. On prices, input costs rose at one of the slowest rates on record amid weak demand, prompting firms to cut selling prices for the first time in nearly three years. Looking ahead, business confidence improved on plans for advertising and product launches but stayed near its lowest since late 2022.

俄罗斯央行储备从之前的6865亿美元降至6828亿美元。俄罗斯央行储备从之前的6865亿美元降至6828亿美元

Russia Central Bank Reserves $ declined to $682.8B from previous $686.5B.Russia Central Bank Reserves $ declined to $682.8B from previous $686.5B

据路透社报道，俄罗斯财政部长Anton Siluanov周三告诉总统弗拉基米尔·普京，由于为降低通胀而实施的高利率抑制了借贷，俄罗斯预计2025年经济增长将放缓至1.5%，低于此前预测的2.5%。尽管俄罗斯在2022年入侵乌克兰后实施了多轮西方制裁，但其战争经济在2023年和2024年分别以4.1%和4.3%的速度强劲增长。经济部长马克西姆·雷舍特尼科夫在6月警告称，除非货币政策改变，否则俄罗斯正处于陷入衰退的边缘。俄罗斯自冷战以来最高的军费开支引发了通货膨胀，促使央行在10月份将关键利率提高到21%，这是自2003年弗拉基米尔·普京总统执政初期以来的最高水平。据分析人士称，央行在6月将利率降至20%，然后在7月降至18%，但经济仍受到信贷成本和劳动力短缺的束缚。

Russia expects economic growth to ease to 1.5% in 2025, down from earlier forecasts of 2.5%, as high interest rates imposed to reduce inflation have stifled borrowing, Finance Minister Anton Siluanov told President Vladimir Putin on Wednesday, as Reuters reported. Russia’s war economy grew robustly at 4.1% in 2023 and 4.3% in 2024, despite multiple rounds of Western sanctions imposed after its invasion of Ukraine in 2022. Economy Minister Maxim Reshetnikov warned in June that Russia was on the brink of slipping into recession unless monetary policy changed. Russia’s highest military spending since the Cold War has stoked inflation, prompting the central bank to raise its key interest rate to 21% in October, the highest level since the early years of President Vladimir Putin’s rule in 2003. The central bank cut the interest rate to 20% in June and then to 18% in July, but the economy is still shackled by the cost of credit and labor shortages, according to analysts.