台湾中央银行在2025年6月的会议上将其关键贴现率保持在2%不变，符合市场预期。这一决定反映了当前全球经济的不确定性、稳定的国内前景以及通胀压力的持续缓解。台湾经济在2025年上半年表现超出预期，这得益于全球对新兴技术的强劲需求，以及外国公司在预计美国关税可能上调的情况下提前库存。央行将2025年的GDP增长预测维持在3.05%。与此同时，2025年1月至5月的通货膨胀率以年均2.04%的速度上升，而核心CPI增长了1.65%。央行预计全年CPI和核心CPI分别增长1.81%和1.69%，均低于2024年的2.18%和1.88%。该行警告称，通胀风险依然存在，理由是大宗商品价格波动、国内服务成本和不可预测的天气是潜在压力。

The Central Bank of Taiwan kept its key discount rate unchanged at 2% during its June 2025 meeting, in line with market expectations. The decision reflects ongoing global economic uncertainties, a stable domestic outlook, and continued easing of inflationary pressures. Taiwan’s economy outperformed expectations in the first half of 2025, supported by strong global demand for emerging technologies and early inventory stocking by foreign firms in anticipation of potential US tariff hikes. The central bank maintained its GDP growth forecast at 3.05% for 2025. Meanwhile, the inflation rate from January to May 2025 rose at an average annual rate of 2.04%, while core CPI increased by 1.65%. The central bank projects full-year CPI and core CPI growth at 1.81% and 1.69%, respectively—both lower than the 2024 figures of 2.18% and 1.88%. The Bank cautioned that inflation risks remain, citing commodity price swings, domestic service costs, and unpredictable weather as potential pressures.

台湾广义M2货币供应量同比增长3.33%，至2025年5月的四个月低点648940亿新台币，低于上月3.88%的增长。减速的主要原因是银行贷款和投资增长放缓。考虑到今年前五个月，年均增长率为4.45%。

The Broad M2 Money Supply in Taiwan rose by 3.33% year-on-year to a four-month low of TWD 64,894 billion in May 2025, slowing from a 3.88% growth in the previous month. The deceleration was primarily driven by a slowdown in the growth of bank loans and investments. Considering the first five months of the year, the average annual growth rate was 4.45%.

继上个月增长29.9%之后，台湾出口在2025年5月同比飙升38.6%，达到创纪录的517.4亿美元峰值。这一数字标志着自2010年7月以来出口活动最强劲的年度增长，这得益于信息、通信和汽车视频产品出货量的大幅增长（111.1%）。其他主要贡献者包括电子元件（28.4%）、机械（7.7%）以及贱金属和贱金属制品（5.7%）。相反，塑料和橡胶及制品的出货量下降（-4.7%）。在主要贸易伙伴中，对美国的出口猛增（87.4%），其次是东盟国家（52.3%）、日本（17.5%）以及中国大陆和香港（16.6%）。1月至5月，出口总额2299.6亿美元，同比增长24.3%。

Exports from Taiwan soared by 38.6% year-on-year to a record peak of USD 51.74 billion in May 2025, following a 29.9% gain in the previous month. The figure marked the strongest annual growth in export activity since July 2010, driven by a significant rise in shipments for information, communication and auto-video products (111.1%). Other major contributors included electronic components (28.4%), machinery (7.7%), and base metals and articles of base metal (5.7%). Conversely, shipments fell for plastics and rubber & articles (-4.7%). Among key trading partners, exports jumped to the USA (87.4%), followed by ASEAN countries (52.3%), Japan (17.5%), and the Mainland China & Hongkong (16.6%). Considering January to May, exports totaled USD 229.96 billion, up 24.3% from the same period last year.

继上月增长33%后，2025年5月对台湾的进口额同比增长25%，达到391亿美元。这标志着自2025年1月出现收缩以来最慢的年度增长，因为矿产品和化学品的购买量分别下降了16.2%和5%。相比之下，信息、通信和音视频产品的进口激增108.9%，电子产品零部件增长51.7%，机械增长35.9%。在主要贸易伙伴中，来自韩国的进口增幅最大（58.0%），其次是美国（52.1%）、日本（17.4%）、东盟国家（17.3%）以及中国大陆和香港（14.3%）。考虑到今年前五个月，进口总额为1865亿美元，比去年同期增长21.4%。

Imports to Taiwan rose by 25% year-on-year to USD 39.1 billion in May 2025, following a 33% growth in the previous month. This marked the slowest annual growth since the contraction recorded in January 2025, as purchases of mineral products and chemicals declined by 16.2% and 5%, respectively. In contrast, imports of information, communication, and audio-video products surged by 108.9%, while electronic product parts rose by 51.7%, and machinery by 35.9%. Among major trading partners, imports from South Korea saw the largest increase (58.0%), followed by USA (52.1%), Japan (17.4%), ASEAN countries (17.3%), and Mainland China and Hong Kong (14.3%). Considering the first five months of the year, imports totaled USD 186.5 billion, a 21.4% higher than the corresponding period last year.