英国央行的格林：必须优先考虑通货膨胀，削减开支应谨慎。英国央行货币政策委员会委员梅根·格林表示，英国通胀在发达国家中仍然是一个异常值，整体CPI在四年多的时间里一直高于目标，并在过去一年再次上升。她指出，通缩主要集中在对利率敏感的行业，这表明“大部分通缩可能已经出现”，而劳动力市场已经出现疲软。

BoE's Greene: Must prioritize inflation, cuts should be cautious.BoE MPC member Megan Greene said UK inflation remains an outlier among developed peers, with headline CPI running above target for over four years and rising again over the past year. She noted that disinflation has been concentrated in rate-sensitive sectors, suggesting “the bulk of disinflation may have already come through”, while labor market slack has emerged.

2025年8月，英国汽车产量同比下降10.2%，至37072辆，结束了连续两个月的增长。由于夏季计划停产进行维护和改装，这通常是一年中最安静的月份。该行业最大的市场欧盟的需求疲软，加上高成本压力、模式转换和经济增长缓慢，进一步拖累了产出。这些数据是在英国最大的汽车雇主最近遭受网络攻击之前发布的，其影响可能会在9月份的数据中显示出来。国内市场的产量增长了11.5%，达到7162台，但出口下降了14.2%。海外出货量总计29910台，占总产量的80.7%。尽管整体下降，但电动汽车产量激增40.9%，达到16830辆，混合动力车、插电式混合动力车和纯电动汽车占8月份产量的45.4%，是有史以来第二高的月度份额。

UK car production dropped 10.2% year-on-year in August 2025 to 37,072 units, ending a two-month growth streak during what is typically the quietest month of the year due to scheduled summer shutdowns for maintenance and retooling. Weak demand in the EU, the sector’s largest market, alongside high cost pressures, model changeovers and sluggish economic growth, further dragged output. The data precedes the recent cyberattack on the UK’s biggest automotive employer, whose impact will likely show in September figures. Production for the domestic market rose 11.5% to 7,162 units but was outweighed by a 14.2% decline in exports. Overseas shipments totaled 29,910 units, equal to 80.7% of output. Despite the overall fall, electrified vehicle production surged 40.9% to 16,830 units, with hybrids, plug-in hybrids and battery electric cars making up 45.4% of August’s output – the second-highest monthly share on record.

英国央行的格林表示，谨慎降息是有风险的。英国央行政策制定者梅根·格林周三表示，英国经济面临的风险证明了谨慎降息的合理性。

Cautious approach to rate cuts is justified by risks, says BoE's Greene.The risks facing the British economy justify a cautious approach to interest rate cuts, Bank of England policymaker Megan Greene said on Wednesday.

英国央行的格林：供给侧需要更多关注。在格拉斯哥大学亚当·斯密商学院的一次演讲中，英格兰银行（BoE）货币政策委员会（MPC）成员梅根·格林（Megan Greene）打破了“传统”的政策规划论调，警告全球央行需要从不同的角度来管理已成为常态而非例外的供应冲击。

BoE's Greene: The supply side needs more attention.During a speech at the Adam Smith Business School of the University of Glasgow, Bank of England (BoE) Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) member Megan Greenebroke away from "tradiitional" policy planning rhetoric, warning that global central banks need to pivot into a different perspective on managing supply shocks that have become the norm rather than the exception.