据路透社周五报道，根据唐纳德·特朗普总统的最新计划，英国将对进口到美国的药品征收100%的关税。特朗普周四宣布，他将对药品进口征收100%的关税，这将适用于在美国建立制造业务的公司。路透社此前报道称，欧盟和日本都免于新的关税威胁，因为双方谈判达成的贸易协议将药品税限制在15%。一位消息人士告诉路透社，尽管英国是第一个与特朗普达成贸易协议的国家，但药品关税仍在谈判中，这意味着英国无法免受新措施的影响。根据美国贸易数据，2024年，从英国进口的药品约占美国药品进口总量的3.3%。

Britain would face 100% tariffs on pharmaceuticals imported into the US under President Donald Trump’s latest plan, Reuters reported on Friday. Trump announced on Thursday that he was imposing a 100% tariff on pharmaceutical imports, which would apply to companies unless they establish a manufacturing presence in the US. The EU and Japan are exempt from the new tariff threat, as both negotiated trade deals that capped pharmaceutical duties at 15%, Reuters previously reported. Although Britain was the first nation to strike a trade deal with Trump, the pharmaceutical tariff rate remains under negotiation, meaning the UK is not shielded from the new measures, a source told Reuters. Pharmaceutical imports from Britain accounted for about 3.3% of total US pharmaceutical imports in 2024, according to US trade data.

在伦敦，富时100指数周五上涨65点，涨幅0.70%。涨幅最大的是洲际酒店（3.85%）、威尔（3.11%）和彦材制药（3.08%）。跌幅最大的是力拓（-1.86%）、斯派莎克工程（-1.67%）和帝亚吉欧（-0.99%）。

In London, the FTSE 100 Index rose 65 points or 0.70 percent on Friday. Leading the gains are Intercontinental Hotels (3.85%), Weir (3.11%) and Hikma Pharmaceutical (3.08%). Top losers were Rio Tinto (-1.86%), Spirax-Sarco Engineering (-1.67%) and Diageo (-0.99%).

尽管美国宣布了新的关税，但制药和能源股推动富时100指数周五上涨超过0.5%。特朗普总统宣布从10月1日起对品牌和专利药物征收100%的关税，除非公司在美国建厂。其他关税包括对重型卡车征收25%的关税，对橱柜和梳妆台征收50%的关税，以及对软垫家具征收30%的关税。尽管如此，阿斯利康和葛兰素史克分别上涨0.4%和1.3%，因为这两家公司都已经拥有可观的美国制造能力，从而限制了关税风险。阿斯利康还承诺到2030年在美国投资500亿美元，进一步减少风险敞口。能源巨头壳牌和英国石油公司股价上涨超过1%，油价延续了其周涨幅。总体而言，富时100指数本周上涨约0.7%。

The FTSE 100 rose over 0.5% on Friday, lifted by pharma and energy stocks despite fresh US tariff announcements. President Trump unveiled a 100% duty on branded and patented drugs from October 1, unless firms are building plants in the US. Other tariffs included 25% on heavy trucks, 50% on kitchen cabinets and vanities, and 30% on upholstered furniture. Still, AstraZeneca gained 0.4% and GSK 1.3%, as both already have significant US manufacturing capacity, limiting tariff risks. AstraZeneca also pledged $50 billion in US investment by 2030, further mitigating exposure. Energy majors Shell and BP climbed more than 1% as oil extended its weekly gains. Overall, the FTSE 100 advanced around 0.7% for the week.

英格兰银行的Dhingra呼吁加快降息速度。英格兰银行利率制定者Swati Dhingra表示，英国的高通胀率可能会缓解，央行应更快地采取行动降低借贷成本。

Bank of England's Dhingra calls for faster interest rate cuts.Bank of England interest rate-setter Swati Dhingra said Britain's high inflation rate is likely to ease off and the central bank should move more quickly to cut borrowing costs.