根据里士满联邦储备银行的数据，第五区服务业调查显示，2025年10月的活动持平。收入指数从1微升至4，而需求稳定在4。对未来收入和需求的预期有所缓和，但仍保持在积极区间。当地商业状况指数从-7升至-1，但前景仍为-3。就业人数保持不变，为0，而六个月的招聘前景从11上升到14。工资指数保持在17，企业继续预期工资上涨。投入的价格增长适度加快，产出略有加快，而企业预计明年成本增长将放缓，价格涨幅将略强。

The Fifth District Service Sector Survey showed flat activity in October 2025, according to the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond. The revenues index rose slightly to 4 from 1, while demand held steady at 4. Expectations for future revenues and demand eased but stayed in positive territory. The local business conditions index improved to -1 from -7, though the outlook remained subdued at -3. Employment was unchanged at 0, while the six-month outlook for hiring rose to 14 from 11. The wages index held at 17, with firms continuing to expect wage increases. Price growth accelerated moderately for inputs and slightly for outputs, while firms anticipate slower cost growth and slightly stronger price gains over the next year.