正如普遍预期的那样,韩国央行在5月份降息25个基点后,在2025年7月的会议上将基准利率保持在2.50%不变。该决定旨在确保在美国关税、房价上涨和家庭债务不断增加的威胁下保持金融稳定。政策制定者维持了他们的通胀预测,预计今年的整体通胀率和核心通胀率均为1.9%。与此同时,6月份实际通胀率小幅上升至2.2%,仍接近英国央行2%的中期目标。预计经济增长将在一段时间内保持低迷,全球贸易谈判的不确定性增加。在5月份的会议上,韩国央行将2025年的增长预测从2月份的1.5%下调至0.8%。自去年10月以来,央行共降息100个基点以支持经济,使借贷成本降至2022年9月以来的最低水平。2025年第一季度,韩国国内生产总值环比收缩0.2%。
The Bank of Korea (BoK) kept its base rate unchanged at 2.50% during its July 2025 meeting, following a 25 bps cut in May, as widely expected. The decision aims to ensure financial stability amid the threat of US tariffs, rising house prices, and mounting household debt. Policymakers maintained their inflation forecasts, projecting both headline and core inflation at 1.9% for the year. Meanwhile, actual inflation edged up slightly to 2.2% in June, remaining close to the BoK’s medium-term target of 2%. Economic growth is expected to remain subdued for some time, with elevated uncertainty surrounding global trade negotiations. At its May meeting, the BoK revised its 2025 growth forecast down to 0.8%, from 1.5% projected in February. Since last October, the central bank has cut rates by a total of 100 bps to support the economy, bringing borrowing costs to their lowest level since September 2022. South Korea’s GDP contracted by 0.2% quarter-on-quarter in Q1 2025.