立陶宛10年期国债 (Lithuania10Y) 加自选

立陶宛的年通货膨胀率从前两个月的4.1%降至2025年5月的3.4%。大多数子指数的价格有所放缓，如：酒精饮料和烟草（8%对8.3%）、教育（6.6%对7%）、医疗保健（5.1%对5.6%）、（食品和非酒精饮料（4.4%对5%）、住房和公用事业（2.5%对4.8%）和通信（1.7%对2.8%）、家具、家用设备和日常家居维护（1.1%对0.9%）。此外，服装和鞋类（-2%对-0.6%）和运输（-0.3%对0.2%）的成本下降。相比之下，杂项商品和服务的价格进一步上涨（3.9%对3.1%）。按月计算，消费者价格下跌0.3%，这是自2024年8月以来的首次下跌，此前一个月上涨了0.1%。

Lithuania’s annual inflation rate slowed to 3.4% in May 2025, from 4.1% in each of the previous two months. Prices moderated in most sub-indices such as: alcoholic beverages & tobacco (8% vs 8.3%), education (6.6% vs 7%), healthcare (5.1% vs 5.6%), (food & non-alcoholic beverages (4.4% vs 5%), housing & utilities (2.5% vs 4.8%) and communication (1.7% vs 2.8%), furnishings, household equipment & routine home maintenance (1.1% vs 0.9%). Additionally, costs declined for clothing & footwear (-2% vs -0.6%) and transport (-0.3% vs 0.2%). In contrast, prices rose further for miscellaneous goods & services (3.9% vs 3.1%). On a monthly basis, consumer prices by fell 0.3%, marking the first drop since August 2024, following a 0.1% gain in the previous month.

由于进口增长而出口下降，立陶宛的贸易逆差从去年同期的3.42亿欧元扩大到2025年4月的5.75亿欧元。进口同比增长2.7%，达到35.86亿欧元，主要受地面车辆（18.5%）和天然磷酸钙（100%）进口增长的推动。在贸易伙伴中，来自波兰（13.5%）、德国（12.5%）和拉脱维亚（8.1%）的进口有所增加。与此同时，出口下降4.5%，至30.11亿欧元，受矿物燃料、矿物油及其蒸馏产品出口下降（-26.9%）的拖累。最大的出口目的地是拉脱维亚（12.1%）、波兰（10.4%）和德国（8.7%）。今年前四个月，该国出现21.79亿欧元的赤字，出口增长0.1%，进口增长8%。

Lithuania’s trade deficit widened to EUR 0.575 billion in April 2025 from EUR 0.342 billion in the corresponding month of the previous year as imports grew while exports fell. Imports rose by 2.7% year-on-year to EUR 3.586 billion, driven mainly by increases in imports of ground vehicles (18.5%), and natural calcium phosphates (100%). Among trading partners, imports increased from Poland (13.5%), Germany (12.5%), and Latvia (8.1%). Meanwhile, exports dropped by 4.5% to EUR 3.011 billion, weighed down by lower exports of mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation (-26.9%). The top export destinations were Latvia (12.1%), Poland (10.4%), and Germany (8.7%). For the first four months of the year, the country posted a EUR 2.179 billion deficit, with exports increasing 0.1% and imports climbing 8%.

立陶宛经济在2025年第一季度环比增长0.4%，略低于初步估计的0.6%的增长率，并且比前三个月1.0%的增长率有所放缓。从生产方面来看，对GDP放缓的最大贡献主要来自信息和通信（第四季度为-3.2%对3.4%）、专业、科学技术活动、行政和支持服务活动（-1.6%对1.3%）以及艺术、娱乐和休闲、家居用品维修和其他服务（-1.1%对0.2%）的下降。在支出方面，资本形成有所缓解（0.5%对9.1%），而家庭消费（-2.7%对2.3%）有所下降。与此同时，政府支出较上一季度持平小幅增长0.3%。按年度计算，该国的国内生产总值在2025年第一季度增长了3.2%，较前三个月的4.0%有所放缓。

The economy of Lithuania advanced by 0.4% quarter-on-quarter in the first quarter of 2025, slightly lower than preliminary estimates of 0.6% rise and slowing from a 1.0% gain in the previous three-month period. From the production side, the largest contributions to the GDP slowdown came primarily from declines in information and communication (-3.2% vs. 3.4% in Q4), professional, scientific and technical activities, administrative and support service activities (-1.6% vs 1.3%), and arts, entertainment and recreation, repair of household goods and other services (-1.1% vs 0.2%). On the expenditure side, capital formation eased (0.5% vs. 9.1%), while household consumption (-2.7% vs 2.3%) decreased. Meanwhile, government spending rose slightly by 0.3% from a flat reading in the previous quarter. On a yearly basis, the country's GDP advanced 3.2% in the first quarter of 2025, easing from a 4.0% advance in the previous three-month period.

2025年4月，立陶宛的零售额同比增长4.0%，与3月份上调后的0.6%相比大幅加速。这标志着零售贸易自去年12月以来增长最快，主要受食品、饮料和烟草销售反弹的推动（3月份为6.3%对-3.1%）。 与此同时，非专业商店的其他零售销售增长加快（37.7%对34.7%），而非食品类产品的销售增长放缓（7.7%对10.7%）。此外，汽车燃料销售额下降了6.4%，与上个月12.3%的降幅相比降幅要小得多。零售额在3月份上调1.3%后，每月增长1.2%。

Retail sales in Lithuania grew 4.0% year-on-year in April 2025, accelerating sharply from an upwardly revised 0.6% rise in March. This marked the fastest expansion in retail trade since last December, primarily driven by a rebound in sales of food, beverages, and tobacco (6.3% vs -3.1% in March). Meanwhile, sales growth accelerated in other retail sales at non-specialized stores (37.7% vs 34.7%), while moderating for non-food products (7.7% vs 10.7%). Additionally, sales of automotive fuel declined by 6.4%, falling much less compared to a 12.3% drop in the previous month. On a monthly basis, retail sales rose by 1.2%, following an upwardly revised 1.3% gain in March.