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Forexlive美洲外汇新闻摘要7月18日：本周美元兑主要货币收盘走高。美国财政部长Scott Bessent表示，与日本达成贸易协议仍存在“可能性”，但强调达成一项好协议比仓促达成更重要。他表示，谈判正在进行中，日本即将举行的选举结果可能是达成协议的关键。

Forexlive Americas FX news wrap 18 Jul:The USD closes higher vs major currencies this week.U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said a trade deal with Japan remains in the “realm of possibility,” but emphasized that securing a good deal is more important than rushing one. He indicated that negotiations are ongoing and that the outcome of Japan's upcoming election could be pivotal to reaching an agreement.

美国股市周五收平，投资者权衡特朗普总统对欧盟征收更高关税的举措与强劲的经济数据和企业盈利。标准普尔500指数和纳斯达克100指数在接近历史最高点时基本持平，而道琼斯指数下跌142点，受美国运通股价下跌2.2%的压力。据报道，特朗普要求在与欧盟的任何协议中至少征收15-20%的关税，欧盟正在努力在8月1日的最后期限之前敲定协议。在企业方面，尽管收入和盈利超出预期，但网飞股价下跌5.1%，嘉信理财（Charles Schwab）因业绩强劲上涨3%，雪佛龙（Chevron）在完成530亿美元收购赫斯（Hess）后上涨1%。密歇根大学7月份的调查显示，消费者信心上升，一年通胀预期降至4.4%，为2月份以来的最低水平。本周，标准普尔500指数和纳斯达克指数分别上涨0.5%和1.4%，而道琼斯指数收盘小幅下跌。

Stocks in the US closed near the flatline on Friday as investors weighed President Trump’s push for higher tariffs on the European Union against strong economic data and corporate earnings. The S&P 500 and Nasdaq 100 finished mostly muted near their records, while the Dow Jones dropped 142 points, pressured by a 2.2% decline in American Express shares. Trump reportedly demands a minimum 15-20% tariff in any deal with the EU, which is working to finalize an agreement before his August 1 deadline. On the corporate front, Netflix shares fell 5.1% despite beating revenue and earnings estimates, while Charles Schwab rose 3% on strong results and Chevron gained 1% after completing its $53 billion acquisition of Hess. The University of Michigan’s July survey showed rising consumer confidence and a drop in one-year inflation expectations to 4.4%, the lowest since February. For the week, the S&P 500 and Nasdaq rose 0.5% and 1.4%, respectively, while the Dow ended slightly lower.

标准普尔500指数在下午持平之前短暂触及历史高点，而纳斯达克指数下跌0.2%，此前有报道称，特朗普总统在投资者平衡强劲的经济数据和企业盈利的同时，推动对欧盟征收更高的关税。道琼斯指数下跌200多点，受美国运通股价下跌近3%的拖累。据报道，特朗普要求在任何欧盟协议中至少征收15-20%的关税，欧盟的目标是在特朗普8月1日的最后期限之前敲定贸易协议。在企业方面，尽管收入和盈利超出预期，但Netflix股价下跌4.8%。与此同时，嘉信理财因盈利强劲而上涨2.1%，雪佛龙在完成530亿美元的赫斯收购后上涨1.5%。密歇根大学7月份的调查显示，消费者信心增强，一年通胀预期降至4.4%，为2月份以来的最低水平。本周，标准普尔500指数上涨0.8%，纳斯达克指数上涨1.8%，道琼斯指数上涨0.2%。

The S&P 500 briefly hit an all-time high before flattening in the afternoon, while the Nasdaq dipped 0.2%, after reports that President Trump pushed for higher tariffs on the European Union as investors balanced strong economic data with corporate earnings. The Dow Jones fell over 200 points, dragged down by a nearly 3% drop in American Express shares. Trump reportedly demands a minimum 15-20% tariff in any EU deal, with the EU aiming to finalize a trade agreement before Trump’s Aug. 1 deadline. On the corporate front, Netflix shares fell 4.8% despite beating revenue and earnings expectations. Meanwhile, Charles Schwab rose 2.1% on strong earnings, and Chevron gained 1.5% after completing its $53 billion Hess acquisition. The University of Michigan’s July survey showed higher consumer confidence and a drop in one-year inflation expectations to 4.4%, the lowest since February. For the week, the S&P 500 is up 0.8%, Nasdaq 1.8%, and Dow 0.2%.

下周，市场注意力仍将集中在贸易发展以及美国与其主要贸易伙伴之间的任何潜在协议上。美国财报季将全面展开，包括Alphabet、特斯拉、Verizon、可口可乐、T-Mobile、IBM在内的主要公司将公布其季度业绩。在经济方面，美国公布的关键数据包括标普全球PMI、耐用品订单、现房和新房销售。在全球范围内，欧洲央行、俄罗斯联邦中央银行和土耳其中央银行的货币政策决定将成为焦点。市场还将密切关注一系列国际指标，包括欧元区、德国、日本、印度、英国和法国的PMI数据；德国和英国GfK消费者信心指数；德国Ifo商业景气指数；英国零售额；以及东京CPI报告。最后，投资者将密切关注日本上议院选举的结果。

Next week, market attention will remain focused on trade developments and any potential agreements between the US and its key trading partners. The US earnings season will move into full swing, with major companies including Alphabet, Tesla, Verizon, Coca-Cola, T-Mobile, IBM set to report their quarterly results. On the economic front, key US data releases include flash S&P Global PMIs, durable goods orders, existing and new home sales. Globally, monetary policy decisions from the ECB, the Central Bank of the Russian Federation, and the Central Bank of Turkey will be in focus. Markets will also be paying close attention to a wide range of international indicators, including flash PMI figures for the Eurozone, Germany, Japan, India, the UK, and France; GfK consumer confidence readings for Germany and the UK; the Ifo business climate index in Germany; UK retail sales; and the Tokyo CPI report. Finally, investors will closely monitor the results of Japan’s upper house election.