葡萄牙的贸易逆差从一年前的24亿欧元扩大到2025年4月的30.2亿欧元,创下历史第三大缺口。出口下降5.7%,至64.7亿欧元,其中燃料和润滑油出口大幅下降32.9%,导致广泛下降。在主要贸易伙伴中,对西班牙的出口显著下降(-3.1%),主要是由于工业供应减少;荷兰(-15.6%),燃料、润滑油和工业供应大幅下降;意大利(-9.5%),主要反映了运输设备的暴跌。与此同时,进口增长2.4%,达到94.9亿欧元。爱尔兰是一个突出的贡献者,其进口激增792.2%,主要是由于工业供应,尤其是化学产品,主要与不涉及所有权转让的合同制造交易有关。考虑到1月至4月,贸易逆差增至92.7亿欧元,而2024年同期为83.6亿欧元。
Portugal’s trade deficit widened to €3.02 billion in April 2025, up from €2.40 billion a year earlier, marking the third largest gap on record. Exports declined by 5.7% to €6.47 billion, with broad-based decreases led by a sharp 32.9% drop in fuel and lubricant exports. Among major trading partners, notable declines were recorded in exports to Spain (-3.1%), mainly due to lower industrial supplies; the Netherlands (-15.6%), driven by steep falls in fuels, lubricants, and industrial supplies; and Italy (-9.5%), largely reflecting a plunge in transport equipment. Meanwhile, imports rose 2.4% to €9.49 billion. A standout contributor was Ireland, where imports surged by 792.2%, primarily due to industrial supplies—especially chemical products—linked largely to contract manufacturing transactions that do not involve a transfer of ownership. Considering January to April, the trade deficit increased to €9.27 billion, compared with €8.36 billion in the same period of 2024.