智利股票指数 (IGPA) 加自选

智利央行在4月份的会议上一致将货币政策利率维持在5%不变，这是连续第四次保持不变。这一决定反映了全球不确定性的加剧，特别是在美国4月初宣布新的关税之后，这给经济增长和通胀预期带来了压力。全球金融市场波动加剧，美国长期利率大幅上升，股市和货币走势喜忧参半。尽管如此，智利当地的金融状况有所改善，利率下降，比索走强，股市上涨。在出口相关行业和国内需求改善的支持下，经济活动正在逐步复苏。3月份，整体通胀率为4.9%，而核心通胀率降至3.7%。央行重申其谨慎灵活的货币政策，旨在引导通胀在未来两年内达到3%的目标。

The Central Bank of Chile unanimously kept its monetary policy interest rate unchanged at 5% during its April meeting, marking the fourth consecutive hold. The decision reflects heightened global uncertainty, particularly after the US announced new tariffs in early April, which have weighed on growth and inflation expectations. Global financial markets have seen increased volatility, with long-term US interest rates rising sharply and stock markets and currencies experiencing mixed movements. Despite this, Chile’s local financial conditions have improved, with declines in interest rates, a stronger peso, and gains in the stock market. Economic activity is gradually recovering, supported by export-related sectors and improving domestic demand. In March, headline inflation stood at 4.9%, while core inflation eased to 3.7%. The Central Bank reiterated its cautious and flexible approach to monetary policy, aiming to guide inflation toward its 3% target over the next two years.

与去年同期相比，智利2025年第一季度的失业率保持不变，为8.7%，略高于市场预期的8.6%。这种稳定性反映了劳动力增长0.9%，与就业人数的增长相匹配。金融（19.5%）、住宿和餐饮服务（7.5%）以及专业活动（8.4%）的就业增长最为强劲。失业人数上升了1.3%，这是由于失业人数（1.2%）和求职人数（1.4%）的增加。在女性中，失业率保持在9.5%，因为劳动力增长（1.2%）几乎与就业增长（1.3%）相匹配。在男性中，这一比例小幅上升至8.1%（+0.1个百分点），因为劳动力增长（0.7%）超过了就业增长（0.5%）。

Chile's unemployment rate was unchanged at 8.7% in the first quarter of 2025 compared to the same period last year, slightly above market expectations of 8.6%. The stability reflected a 0.9% rise in the labor force, matching the increase in the number of employed persons. Job growth was strongest in finance (19.5%), lodging and catering services (7.5%), and professional activities (8.4%). The number of unemployed rose by 1.3%, driven by increases in those laid off (1.2%) and those seeking their first job (1.4%). Among women, the unemployment rate held at 9.5%, as labor force growth (1.2%) nearly matched employment gains (1.3%). Among men, the rate rose slightly to 8.1% (+0.1 percentage point), as labor force growth (0.7%) outpaced the rise in employment (0.5%).

智利生产者价格指数在2月份上涨8.6%后，在2025年3月同比上涨5.9%，为2024年1月以来的最低水平。制造业价格下跌（-0.2%对2.2%），采矿业（6.1%对9.5%）、建筑业（0.7%对3.6%）和公用事业（26.4%对26.8%）价格放缓。按月计算，PPI在2月份下降0.8%后，3月份上涨0.4%，主要原因是铜（1.7%）、葡萄酒（1.8%）和公用事业（0.3%）价格上涨。

Producer prices in Chile increased 5.9% year-on-year in March 2025, the least since January 2024, following an 8.6% gain in February. Prices fell for manufacturing (-0.2% vs 2.2%), and slowed for mining (6.1% vs 9.5%), construction items (0.7% vs 3.6%), and utilities (26.4% vs 26.8%). On a monthly basis, the PPI rose by 0.4% in March, following a 0.8% decline in February, mainly due to increases in the prices of copper (1.7%), wine (1.8%), and utilities (0.3%).

IGPA指数升至39713.00点的历史高点。在过去的4周里，圣地亚哥证券交易所IGPA指数上涨了3.67%，在过去的12个月里，它上涨了22.77%。

IGPA increased to an all-time high of 39713.00 Index Points. Over the past 4 weeks, Santiago Stock Exchange IGPA Index gained 3.67%, and in the last 12 months, it increased 22.77%.