斯里兰卡科伦坡指数 (ASPI) 加自选

2025年3月，斯里兰卡的贸易逆差扩大到3.956亿美元，而去年同期为3.592亿美元。出口同比增长8.1%，达到12.417亿美元，主要受农产品增长（17.3%）的推动，尤其是茶叶、椰子和香料；工业品（6%），反映了食品、饮料、烟草和纺织服装的急剧增长。与此同时，受消费品（35.1%）和投资品（39.4%）支出增加的推动，进口额同比增长8.6%，达到16.373亿美元。然而，中间产品的下降（-5.4%）部分抵消了这一影响。

Sri Lanka's trade deficit widened to USD 395.6 million in March 2025, compared to USD 359.2 deficit million in the same month of last year. Exports rose 8.1% YoY to USD 1,241.7 million, driven by increases in agricultural products (17.3%), particularly for tea, coconut, and spices; and industrial goods (6%), reflecting sharp increase in food, beverages, tobacco and textiles & garments. Meanwhile, imports grew 8.6% YoY to USD 1,637.3 million, driven by higher spending on consumer goods (35.1%) and investment goods (39.4%). However, this was partially offset by a decline in intermediate goods (-5.4%).

斯里兰卡的生产者价格指数在上个月下降4.6%后，在2025年3月同比下降3.6%，这是连续第六个月下降。下降的主要原因是公用事业部门（-26.5%）和制造业（-3.4%）的急剧通货紧缩。相比之下，农业生产者价格上涨了1.6%。生产者价格指数环比上涨0.2%，与2月份持平。

Producer prices in Sri Lanka fell by 3.6% year-on-year in March of 2025, the sixth consecutive month of decline, following a 4.6% drop in the previous month. The decrease was mainly driven by sharp deflation in the utility sector (-26.5%), and manufacturing (-3.4%). In contrast, agricultural producer prices rose by 1.6%. On a monthly basis, producer prices increased by 0.2%, matching the rate recorded in February.

2025年4月，斯里兰卡首都科伦坡的消费者价格同比下降2%，低于上个月2.6%的跌幅。这标志着消费者连续第八个月出现通货紧缩，但速度是四个月来最慢的，因为住房和公用事业价格下降幅度更为温和（-9.3%对3月份的-11.9%）。此外，食品和非酒精饮料（1.3%对0.6%）以及杂项商品和服务（3.9%对3.7%）的成本增长速度更快，而健康（6.7%）、教育（5.6%）、通信（-0.1%）以及餐馆和酒店（-0.10%）的成本保持不变。与此同时，酒精饮料和烟草（1.7%对4.2%）、服装和鞋类（4.1%对5.6%）以及娱乐和文化（0.4%对1%）的价格有所下降。此外，运输业的通货紧缩加剧（-6.2%对-5.3%）。按月计算，4月份消费者价格指数下降0.2%，而前一个月下降0.3%。

Consumer prices in Sri Lanka's capital, Colombo, decreased by 2% year-on-year in April 2025, slowing from a 2.6% drop in the previous month. This marked the eighth consecutive month of consumer deflation, but at the softest pace in four months, as prices declined more moderately for housing and utilities (-9.3% vs -11.9% in March). Moreover, costs increased at a faster pace for food and non-alcoholic beverages (1.3% vs 0.6%) and miscellaneous goods and services (3.9% vs 3.7%), while it remained unchanged for health (6.7%), education (5.6%), communication (-0.1%), and restaurants and hotels (-0.1%). Meanwhile, prices eased for alcoholic beverages and tobacco (1.7% vs 4.2%), clothing and footwear (4.1% vs 5.6%), and recreation and culture (0.4% vs 1%). In addition, deflation worsened for transport (-6.2% vs -5.3%). On a monthly basis, consumer prices fell by 0.2% in April, after a 0.3% decrease in the prior month.

斯里兰卡的服务业采购经理人指数从2月份的56.5飙升至2025年3月的69.8，为三个月来的最高水平，反映了服务业活动的显著改善。商业活动激增，节日需求提振批发和零售业。新业务增长（2月份为68.3比58.5），主要受金融服务、批发和零售贸易、其他个人服务、保险以及住宿、餐饮相关活动扩张的推动。随着公司在节日期间雇佣了更多的工人，就业率（61.9比59.6）上升。与此同时，工作积压（48.4比45.6）增加，而活动预期（73比81.3）下降。

Sri Lanka's Services PMI surged to 69.8 in March 2025, the highest in three months, up from 56.5 in February, reflecting a marked improvement in services sector activity. Business activity surged with festive demand boosting wholesale and retail trade. New businesses (68.3 vs 58.5 in February) increased, mainly driven by expansion in financial services, wholesale and retail trade, other personal services, insurance, and accommodation, food and beverage-related activities. Employment (61.9 vs 59.6) rose as companies hired more workers for the festive season. Meanwhile, Backlogs of work (48.4 vs 45.6) increased, while Expectations for activity (73 vs 81.3) decreased.