斯里兰卡科伦坡指数 (ASPI) 加自选

斯里兰卡的服务业采购经理人指数从7月份的70.1降至2025年8月的68.9，表明该行业的扩张速度较慢但仍在继续。在批发和零售贸易、个人服务、住宿、餐饮服务和金融服务的强劲表现推动下，主要行业的商业活动有所扩大。新业务（7月份为66.8比64.9）有所增加，其中批发、零售和金融服务业领涨。在持续招聘的情况下，就业率（57.0比59.8）继续上升，而积压的工作（49.4比51.1）略有下降。在有利的宏观经济条件和大量游客的支持下，对未来三个月商业活动的预期（79.3比80.7）保持积极。

Sri Lanka’s Services PMI fell to 68.9 in August 2025 from 70.1 in July, signaling slower but continued expansion in the sector. Business activity expanded across key sectors, driven by strong performances in wholesale and retail trade, personal services, accommodation, food and beverage services, and financial services. New businesses (66.8 vs 64.9 in July) increased, led by wholesale, retail, and financial services. Employment (57.0 vs 59.8) continued to rise amid ongoing recruitment, while backlogs of work (49.4 vs 51.1) edged lower. Expectations for business activity over the next three months (79.3 vs 80.7) remained positive, supported by favorable macroeconomic conditions and high tourist arrivals.

斯里兰卡制造业采购经理人指数从上个月的62.2降至2025年8月的55.2，表明制造业扩张步伐放缓。所有分项指数均保持在中性50点以上，但整体增长有所放缓。新订单（56.5比67.5）和生产（54.0比66.5）继续扩大，主要受食品和饮料制造业的推动。购买存量（53.5比59.5）也有所扩大，而就业（54.0比55.0）仍处于正值区域。与此同时，供应商的交货时间（57.1比55.6）保持高位，反映了国际航运的延误。

Sri Lanka’s Manufacturing PMI declined to 55.2 in August 2025 from 62.2 in the previous month, signaling a moderation in the pace of expansion in the manufacturing sector. All sub-indices remained above the neutral 50 mark, though growth softened across the board. New Orders (56.5 vs 67.5) and Production (54.0 vs 66.5) continued to expand, driven mainly by the food and beverages manufacturing segment. Stock of Purchases (53.5 vs 59.5) also expanded, while Employment (54.0 vs 55.0) remained in positive territory. Meanwhile, Suppliers’ Delivery Times (57.1 vs 55.6) stayed elevated, reflecting reported delays in international shipping.

2025年第二季度，斯里兰卡经济同比增长4.9%，略高于上一季度的4.8%，标志着连续第八个季度实现正增长，突显出该国正从几十年来最严重的金融危机中逐步复苏。服务产出增长3.9%（2025年第一季度为2.8%）支持了适度的加速，这是由大多数子行业推动的，特别是IT编程和咨询（+18.7%）、金融服务（+12.3%）以及邮政和快递服务（+11.6%）。农业活动增长2.0%（第一季度为-0.7%），其中畜牧业产量增长（+13.9%）、谷物种植增长（+12.4%）、植物繁殖增长（+9.5%）以及林业和伐木增长（+9.5%）居首。与此同时，工业部门在建筑业（+8.5%）、采矿和采石业（+16.6%）和制造业（+3.7%）的支撑下增长了5.8%（第一季度为9.7%）。

Sri Lanka’s economy expanded 4.9% year-on-year in the second quarter of 2025, edging higher from 4.8% in the previous quarter, marking the eighth consecutive quarter of positive growth and highlighting a gradual recovery from the country’s worst financial crisis in decades. The modest acceleration was supported by a 3.9% increase in services output (vs. 2.8% in Q1 2025), driven by most sub-sectors, particularly IT programming and consultancy (+18.7%), financial services (+12.3%), and postal and courier services (+11.6%). Agricultural activity rose 2.0% (vs. -0.7% in Q1), led by gains in animal production (+13.9%), cereal cultivation (+12.4%), plant propagation (+9.5%), and forestry and logging (+9.5%). Meanwhile, the industrial sector expanded 5.8% (vs. 9.7% in Q1), supported by construction (+8.5%), mining and quarrying (+16.6%), and manufacturing (+3.7%).

继上个月增长6.6%之后，到2025年8月，斯里兰卡的外国游客人数同比激增20.4%，达到198235人。在主要市场中，印度（23.4%）仍然是最大的旅游客源市场，其次是英国（10%）、德国（6.3%）、中国（6.2%）和意大利（6.2%。考虑到1月至8月期间，外国游客人数比上年同期增长了15%，达到1566523人。按月计算，外国游客人数下降了1%。

The number of foreign tourists arrivals in Sri Lanka surged by 20.4% year-on-year to 198,235 in August 2025, following a 6.6% rise in the previous month. Among key markets, India (23.4%) remained the top tourist source market, followed by the United Kingdom (10%), Germany (6.3%), China (6.2%), and Italy (6.2%). Considering the January to August period, the number of foreign tourists increased by 15% compared to the corresponding period of the previous year, reaching 1,566,523. On a monthly basis, foreign tourist arrivals declined by 1%.