巴林股票指数 (Estirad) 加自选

2025年3月，巴林的年通货膨胀率为0.1%，与上月持平。运输价格小幅下跌（2月份为3.6%对3.7%），而食品和非酒精饮料（-1.7%对-0.8%）、家具（-2.2%对-0.8%，服装和鞋类（-6.7%对-5.7%）的通货紧缩加剧。与此同时，餐馆和酒店（3.9%对1.5%）以及医疗服务（5.9%对5.5%）的成本加速增长。按月计算，消费者价格指数下跌0.2%，扭转了2月份0.3%的涨幅。

The annual inflation rate in Bahrain stood at 0.1% in March 2025, unchanged from the previous month. Prices edged lower for transport (3.6% vs 3.7% in February), while deflation worsened for food and non-alcoholic beverages (-1.7% vs -0.8%), furnishings (-2.2% vs -0.8%), and clothing and footwear (-6.7% vs -5.7%). Meanwhile, costs accelerated for restaurants and hotels (3.9% vs 1.5%) and health services (5.9% vs 5.5%). On a monthly basis, consumer prices fell 0.2%, reversing a 0.3% rise in February.

标准普尔全球评级于2025年4月23日将巴林的财政前景从稳定改为负面，理由是持续的财政压力和油价疲软。由于财政改革停滞不前、石油收入减少和市场波动，到2028年，该国的政府债务总额预计将从2024年的130%上升到GDP的144%。这些因素可能会使利息支付和外汇储备紧张。由于社会支出和资金成本的上升，预计到2025年，财政赤字将从2024年的5.2%扩大到GDP的7.0%。尽管政府已采取措施增加非石油收入，例如征收增值税并在2022年将其翻一番至10%，但支出仍超出预期。标普指出，如果政府实施有意义的财政改革并增加外汇储备，前景可能会恢复稳定。巴林的长期和短期外币主权信用评级被确认为“B+”。与此同时，穆迪对巴林的信用评级最后被定为B2，前景稳定。

S&P Global Ratings on April 23 2025 changed Bahrain’s fiscal outlook from stable to negative, citing ongoing fiscal pressures and weaker oil prices. The country's gross government debt is expected to rise to 144% of GDP by 2028 from 130% in 2024, amid stalling fiscal reforms, lower oil revenues, and market volatility. These factors could strain interest payments and foreign currency reserves. The fiscal deficit is projected to widen to 7.0% of GDP in 2025, from 5.2% in 2024, due to rising social spending and funding costs. Although the government has taken steps to boost non-oil revenues—such as launching a VAT and doubling it to 10% in 2022—expenditures have exceeded expectations. S&P noted the outlook could return to stable if the government enacts meaningful fiscal reforms and improves its forex reserves. Bahrain's long- and short-term foreign currency sovereign credit ratings were affirmed at "B+". Meanwhile, Moody's credit rating for Bahrain was last set at B2 with stable outlook.

巴林的年通货膨胀率在上个月停滞后，于2025年2月小幅上升0.1%。交通（3.7%对1月份的4.3%）和餐馆和酒店（1.5%对3%）的价格增长放缓，而医疗服务的通货膨胀加速（5.5%对4.6%）。与此同时，食品和非酒精饮料（-0.8%比-1.6%）、住房（-1.9%比-2.1%）、家具（-0.8%对-1.6%）以及服装和鞋类（-5.7%比-6.5%）的价格持续下跌。按月计算，消费者价格指数上涨0.3%，这是继1月份上涨0.1%之后五个月来的第二次上涨。

The annual inflation rate in Bahrain edged up by 0.1% in February 2025 after stalling in the previous month. Price growth slowed for transport (3.7% vs. 4.3% in January) and restaurants and hotels (1.5% vs. 3%), while inflation accelerated for health services (5.5% vs. 4.6%). Meanwhile, price declines persisted but at a softer pace for food and non-alcoholic beverages (-0.8% vs. -1.6%), housing (-1.9% vs. -2.1%), furnishings (-0.8% vs. -1.6%), and clothing and footwear (-5.7% vs. -6.5%). On a monthly basis, consumer prices rose by 0.3%, marking the second increase in five months following a 0.1% uptick in January.

巴林的消费者价格在2024年12月达到0.5%的四个月高点后，在2025年1月保持不变。这是由于运输成本和其他商品的上涨抵消了食品和住房价格的下降。酒精饮料（1.5%对12月的4%）和杂项（1.8%对3.3%）的价格有所缓和。与此同时，交通（4.3%对2.5%）和健康（4.6%对4.5%）的价格加速上涨，而餐馆和酒店的通货膨胀率保持稳定（3%）。与此同时，食品和非酒精饮料价格下跌幅度为四个月来最大（-1.6%对-0.2%），而住房价格在12月上涨0.9%后下跌2.1%。与此同时，家具（-1.6%对-12.3%）和服装鞋类（-6.5%对-9.5%）继续下降。按月计算，消费者价格小幅上涨0.1%，这是五个月来的首次上涨，此前一个月下降了0.1%。

Consumer prices in Bahrain were unchanged in January 2025, after hitting a four-month high of 0.5% in December 2024. This was due to higher transport costs and other goods offsetting cheaper prices for food and housing. Prices moderated for alcoholic beverages (1.5% vs 4% in December) and miscellaneous items (1.8% vs 3.3%). Meanwhile, prices accelerated for transport (4.3% vs 2.5%) and health (4.6% vs 4.5%), while inflation remained steady for restaurants and hotels (at 3%). Simultaneously, prices for food and non-alcoholic beverages fell the most in four months (-1.6% vs -0.2%), while housing dropped by 2.1% after rising 0.9% in December. In the meantime, furnishings (-1.6% vs -12.3%) and clothing and footwear (-6.5% vs -9.5%) continued to decline. On a monthly basis, consumer prices edged up 0.1%, marking the first increase in five months, following a 0.1% drop in the previous month.