奥地利ATX指数 (ATX) 加自选

奥地利的贸易平衡在2025年3月转为短缺8.9亿欧元，而去年同期为盈余3.9亿欧元，因为进口激增，出口下降。进口同比增长7.6%，达到175亿欧元，主要受化学产品增长12.6%的推动，这抵消了燃料和能源6.6%的下滑。非欧盟国家的进口增长了15.7%，欧盟国家也增长了3.8%。相反，出口下降0.3%，至166亿欧元，主要原因是化学产品出货量减少（-13.1%），特别是医疗和药品；机械和车辆（-2.2%）。虽然对非欧盟国家的出口下降了8.6%，但对欧盟国家的出货量增长了3.9%。

Austria’s trade balance shifted to a shortfall of EUR 0.89 billion in March 2025 compared to a surplus of EUR 0.39 billion in the same month a year ago, as imports jumped while exports fell. Imports rose 7.6% year-on-year to EUR 17.5 billion, driven primarily by a 12.6% increase in chemical products, which more than offset a 6.6% slump in fuels and energy. Imports grew for non-EU countries (+15.7%), as well as for EU countries (+3.8%). Conversely, exports decreased by 0.3% to EUR 16.6 billion mainly due to lower shipments of chemical products (-13.1%), notably medical and pharmaceutical goods; and machinery & vehicles (-2.2%). While exports to non-EU countries dropped 8.6%, shipments to EU countries increased by 3.9%.

截至2025年3月的三个月里，奥地利经济季度环比仅增长0.1%，略低于最初估计的0.2%。这标志着自2024年第一季度以来的首次扩张，标志着在前一时期修正后的持平读数之后出现了温和复苏。净贸易对GDP做出了积极贡献，因为出口停滞不前（2024年第一季度为-0.4%），而进口下降了1.1（0.3%）。与此同时，固定投资下降（-1.3%对0.4%），受住宅和其他建筑和结构下降的拖累。此外，家庭消费大幅放缓（0.1%对0.8%）。在生产方面，改善主要是由工业和服务业推动的。按年度计算，国内生产总值下降了0.5%，低于上一季度向下修正的0.1%的跌幅。因此，收缩期延长至连续八个季度。

The Austrian economy increased by just 0.1% quarter-on-quarter in the three months ending March 2025, slightly below the initial estimate of 0.2%. This marked the first expansion since the first quarter of 2024, signaling a modest recovery following a revised flat reading in the previous period. Net trade contributed positively to the GDP, as exports stalled (vs -0.4% in Q1 2024), while imports dropped by 1.1 (vs 0.3%). Meanwhile, fixed investments decreased (-1.3% vs 0.4%), dragged down by a decline in residential and other buildings & structures. Additionally, household consumption slowed sharply (0.1% vs 0.8%). On the production side, improvement was primarily driven by the industry and services sector. On a yearly basis, GDP shrank by 0.5%, slowing from a downwardly revised 0.1% fall in the preceding quarter. Thus extending the period of contraction to eight consecutive quarters.

继上个月下降1%之后，奥地利批发价格在2025年5月同比下降0.5%。尽管如此，这标志着批发价格连续第四个月下降，原因是液体和气体燃料及相关产品价格下跌（-14%）、固体燃料价格下跌（-10.9%）和汽油价格下跌（-9.4%）。初级形态的塑料和橡胶（-8.8%）、废物和废料（-6.9%）、工业化学品（-5.2%）、五金、管道和供暖设备及用品（-2.9%）以及信息和通信设备（-2.3%）的价格也有所下降。与此同时，咖啡、茶、可可和香料（+24.4%）、手表和珠宝（+21%）、活体动物（+13.3%）和非酒精饮料（+9.8%）的成本大幅上涨。按月度计算，2025年5月批发价格下降了0.3%，较上月0.4%的跌幅有所缓解。

Wholesale prices in Austria fell by 0.5% year-on-year in May 2025, following a 1% decrease in the previous month. Still, this marked the fourth consecutive month of decline in wholesale prices, driven by lower prices for liquid & gaseous fuels & related products (-14%), solid fuels (-10.9%), and motor spirit (-9.4%). Prices also declined for plastics & rubber in primary forms (-8.8%), waste & scrap (-6.9%), industrial chemicals (-5.2%), hardware, plumbing, & heating equipment & supplies (-2.9%), and information & communication equipment (-2.3%). Meanwhile, costs rose sharply for coffee, tea, cocoa, & spices (+24.4%), watches & jewelry (+21%), live animals (+13.3%), and non-alcoholic beverages (+9.8%). On a monthly basis, wholesale prices dropped by 0.3% in May 2025, easing from a 0.4% fall in the preceding month.

初步估计显示，奥地利的年通货膨胀率从上个月的3.1%降至2025年5月的3%。奥地利统计局局长托马斯·伯格表示：“服务业仍然是通货膨胀的主要驱动力，价格同比上涨4.4%，尽管略低于近几个月，但仍然强劲。食品、烟草和酒精的价格也上涨了3.3%，高于平均水平。相比之下，能源价格仅上涨了1.3%，低于整体通货膨胀率。这主要是由于燃料价格与去年相比大幅下降，抵消了电力成本上涨的影响。工业品价格仅小幅上涨0.8%。所谓的核心通货膨胀，包括服务业和工业品，5月份为3.1%。”5月份，消费者价格环比下降0.1%，这是八个月来的首次下降，扭转了0.2%的趋势。4月份增长%。

Austria’s annual inflation rate edged lower to 3% in May 2025 from 3.1% in the previous month, preliminary estimates showed. “Services remain the main driver of inflation with prices rising by 4.4% year-on-year—still strong, though slightly less than in recent months. Food, tobacco and alcohol also saw an above-average price increase of 3.3%. In contrast, energy prices rose by just 1.3%, below the overall inflation rate. This was largely due to significantly lower fuel prices compared to the previous year, which offset the impact of higher electricity costs. Prices for industrial goods saw only a slight increase of 0.8%. The so-called core inflation, which includes services and industrial goods, stood at 3.1% in May” said Statistics Austria Director General Thomas Burg. On a monthly basis, consumer prices fell by 0.1% in May, the first decline in eight months, reversing a 0.2% gain in April.