希腊通用指数 (AthensGeneral) 加自选

2025年9月，希腊工业生产同比激增6.8%，这是自2024年7月以来的最大增幅，此前一个月修正后下降了2.8%。这结束了连续两个月的下降，制造业产出大幅反弹，与8月份的-0.8%相比增长了7.6%，主要是基础药品、药物制剂以及计算机、电子和光学产品。电力生产也有所攀升，在上个月下降8.9%后增长了5.3%。与此同时，采矿和采石业的产量增加（2.5%对2.6%），部分抵消了供水的下降（-3%对-6.8%）。经季节性调整的月度数据显示，9月份工业产出增长4.6%，从8月份的4.1%下降反弹。

Industrial production in Greece surged by 6.8% year-on-year in September 2025, marking the strongest increase since July 2024, after a revised 2.8% decline in the prior month. This ended two consecutive months of decline, with output rebounding sharply in manufacturing, up 7.6% compared with -0.8% in August, led by basic pharmaceutical products, pharmaceutical preparations, and computers, electronic, and optical products. Electricity production also climbed, rising 5.3% after an 8.9% drop in the previous month. At the same time, production increased for mining & quarrying (2.5% vs 2.6%), partly offsetting the decline in water supply (-3% vs -6.8%). On a seasonally adjusted monthly basis, industrial output rose by 4.6% in September, rebounding from a 4.1% drop in August.

希腊的年通货膨胀率从上个月的1.9%上升到2025年10月的2%。食品和非酒精饮料（8月份为1.5%对1.4%）、住房（3%对0.2%）、酒精饮料和烟草（1.2%对1%）、娱乐和文化（1.5%对1%），健康（3.6%对0.1%）以及酒店、咖啡馆和餐馆（6.1%对5.9%）的成本加速。另一方面，服装和鞋类价格放缓（5%对5.2%），运输价格放缓（0.4%对2.7%），家用设备价格下跌（-0.4%对0.4%）。在9月份上涨0.8%之后，10月份消费者价格指数环比上涨0.1%。

The annual inflation rate in Greece rose to 2% in October 2025, from 1.9% in the previous month. Cost accelerated for food and non-alcoholic beverages (1.5% vs 1.4% in August), housing (3% vs 0.2%), alcoholic beverages and tobacco (1.2% vs 1%), recreation and culture (1.5% vs 1%), health (3.6% vs 0.1%), and hotels, cafés, and restaurants (6.1% vs 5.9%). On the other hand, prices slowed for clothing and footwear (5% vs 5.2%), and transport (0.4% vs 2.7%), and prices fell for household equipment (-0.4% vs 0.4%). On a monthly basis, consumer prices increased by 0.1% in October, after a 0.8% rise in September.

2025年9月，希腊的贸易逆差从去年同期的30亿欧元收窄至27亿欧元，原因是出口增加而进口下降。出口同比增长4.0%，达到42亿欧元，主要得益于对欧盟（5.6%）和第三国（2.1%）的销售额增长。与此同时，进口额下降3.6%，至69亿欧元，受第三国进口下降9%的拖累，抵消了欧盟入境人数增长1.4%的影响。考虑到1月至9月期间，贸易逆差从去年同期的252亿欧元缩小到244亿欧元。

The trade deficit in Greece narrowed to EUR 2.7 billion in September 2025 from EUR 3.0 billion in the same month last year, as exports rose while imports dropped. Exports grew by 4.0% year-on-year to EUR 4.2 billion, driven by higher sales to both the EU (5.6%) and third countries (2.1%). Meanwhile, imports decreased by 3.6% to EUR 6.9 billion, dragged by a 9% decline in imports from third countries, which offset a 1.4% increase in arrivals from the EU. Considering January-September, Over the January–September period, the trade deficit narrowed to EUR 24.4 billion from EUR 25.2 billion in the corresponding period of the previous year.

2025年9月，希腊生产者价格指数同比下降1.1%，标志着连续第三个月出现通货紧缩，但与上月1.7%的跌幅相比有所放缓。能源价格下降速度较慢（-1.9%对8月份的-3.2%），而非耐用消费品价格在上涨0.7%后停滞不前。与此同时，耐用消费品的成本有所下降（4.1%对5.3%），中间产品（1.6%）和资本品（1.2%）的价格保持不变。按月计算，9月份生产者价格指数上涨0.2%，从前一个月0.6%的跌幅反弹。

Producer prices in Greece fell by 1.1% year-on-year in September 2025, marking the third consecutive month of deflation but slowing from a 1.7% drop in the previous month. Energy prices decreased at a softer pace (-1.9% vs -3.2% in August), while it stalled for non-durable consumer goods after a 0.7% increase. Meanwhile, costs for durable consumer goods eased (4.1% vs. 5.3%), and prices for intermediate goods (1.6%) and capital goods (1.2%) were unchanged. On a monthly basis, producer prices rose 0.2% in September, rebounding from a 0.6% decline in the previous month.