罗马尼亚布加勒斯特指数 (BET) 加自选

2025年7月，罗马尼亚工业生产同比增长2.3%，从前一个月0.8%的下降中反弹。经济好转主要是由于制造业产出复苏（6月份为3.1%对-0.7%）和采矿和采石业增长更快（1%对0.1%）。与此同时，电力、天然气、蒸汽和空调供应活动下降（-2.3%对0.3%）。按月计算，7月份工业产出下降0.3%，较前一时期的1%下降有所放缓。

Industrial production in Romania rose by 2.3% year-on-year in July 2025, rebounding from a 0.8% decline in the previous month. The upturn was mainly driven by a recovery in the output of the manufacturing sector (3.1% vs -0.7% in June) and a faster increase in mining and quarrying (1% vs 0.1%). Meanwhile, activity declined for electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply (-2.3% vs 0.3%). On a monthly basis, industrial output fell by 0.3% in July, slowing from a 1% drop in the preceding period.

罗马尼亚的经常账户赤字从去年同期的30.09亿欧元缩小到2025年7月的25.08亿欧元。货物账户缺口降至18.38亿欧元，而2024年7月为19.46亿欧元。此外，初级收入赤字从10.17亿欧元降至8.09亿欧元，而次级收入账户录得1.39亿欧元的盈余，与4700万欧元的赤字相比有了显著改善。与此同时，服务账户盈余从一年前的9.65亿欧元降至2025年7月的9.15亿欧元。

Romania's current account deficit narrowed to EUR 2,508 million in July 2025, from EUR 3,009 million in the same month of the previous year. The goods account shortfall decreased to EUR 1,838 million, compared to EUR 1,946 million in July 2024. Moreover, the primary income deficit fell to EUR 809 million from EUR 1,017 million, while the secondary income account recorded a surplus of EUR 139 million—a significant improvement from a EUR 47 million deficit. Meanwhile, the services account surplus declined to EUR 915 million in July 2025 from EUR 965 million a year earlier.

罗马尼亚的年通货膨胀率从7月份的7.84%加速至2025年8月的9.85%，为2023年6月以来的最高水平。这是由所有主要群体的价格上涨推动的，即食品（8.92%对7月份的7.67%）、非食品（10.48%对8.18%）和服务（9.85%对7.33%）。按月计算，8月份消费者价格指数上涨2.10%，略低于上月2.68%的涨幅。

Romania’s annual inflation rate accelerated to 9.85% in August 2025 from 7.84% in July, marking the highest level since June 2023. This was driven by higher prices across all main groups, namely food (8.92% vs 7.67% in July), non-food products (10.48% vs 8.18%), and services (9.85% vs 7.33%). On a monthly basis, consumer prices increased by 2.10% in August, easing slightly from a 2.68% rise in the previous month.

罗马尼亚的国内生产总值在2025年第二季度同比增长0.3%，与初步估计和前三个月持平。所有子行业的增长都得到了支持，包括固定资本形成总额（2.0%）、政府支出（1.6%）和家庭消费（0.8%）。净外部需求也拖累了增长，进口增长5.6%，超过了出口2.8%的增长。经季节性调整的季度数据显示，经济增长率为1.2%，高于上一季度的0.1%，这是自2022年第四季度以来最强劲的增长。

Romania's GDP expanded by 0.3% year-on-year in the second quarter of 2025, matching the preliminary estimates and the previous three-month period. Growth was supported across all sub-sectors, including gross fixed capital formation (2.0%), government spending (1.6%), and in household consumption (0.8%). Net external demand also weighed on growth, as imports grew 5.6%, outpacing the 2.8% gain in exports. On a seasonally adjusted quarterly basis, the economy grew by 1.2% from 0.1% in the previous period, marking the strongest growth since Q4 2022.