土耳其伊斯坦堡100指数 (BIST100) 加自选

土耳其经季节性调整的失业率从上个月的8.4%上升至6月份的8.6%，恢复到4月份的峰值，为2024年10月以来的最高水平。失业人数增加5.2万人，达到304.7万人，就业人数减少1.8万人，降至324.52万人，使就业率从5月份修订后的49.0%略微降至48.9%。男性就业率稳定在66.2%，而女性就业率从一个月前的32.1%降至31.9%。此外，劳动力参与率连续第三个月保持在53.5%不变。青年失业率（15-24岁）从5月份的15.6%上升到16.2%。

Turkey’s seasonally adjusted unemployment rate rose to 8.6% in June from 8.4% the previous month, returning to April’s peak — the highest level since October 2024. The number of unemployed individuals increased by 52,000 to 3.047 million, while employment slipped by 18,000 to 32.452 million, pushing the employment rate down slightly to 48.9% from a revised 49.0% in May. The male employment rate held steady at 66.2%, while the rate for women eased to 31.9%, down from 32.1% a month earlier. Additionally, the labor force participation rate remained unchanged at 53.5% for the third consecutive month. Youth unemployment (ages 15–24) increased to 16.2% from 15.6% in May.

土耳其的经济信心指数从6月份的96.7降至2025年7月的96.3，为十个月来的最低水平。消费者（6月份为83.5比85.1）、服务提供商（110比110.9）和零售商（107.9比108.5）的信心恶化。另一方面，建筑商（88.8比86.9）和制造商（98.9比98.4）的情绪有所改善。

The Economic Confidence Index in Turkey fell to96.3 in July 2025 from 96.7 in June, the lowest in ten months. Confidence deteriorated in consumers (83.5 vs 85.1 in June), services providers (110 vs 110.9) and retailers (107.9 vs 108.5). On the other hand, sentiment improved among constructors (88.8 vs 86.9), and manufacturers (98.9 vs 98.4).

2025年7月，土耳其制造业的生产能力为74.2%，低于上个月的74.6%。这是自2023年3月以来的最低水平，因为关键细分市场的产能利用率有所下降，包括非耐用消费品（72.5%对6月的73.5%）、投资品（71.1%对71.9%）、食品和饮料（73.3%对74.0%）、消费品（723%对72.8%）和中间产品（74.7%对75.1%）。相反，耐用消费品的产能利用率从6月份的69.5%上升到7月份的71.4%

The manufacturing industry in Turkey operated at 74.2% of its production capacity in July 2025, a decrease from 74.6% in the previous month. This marked the lowest reading since March 2023, as capacity utilization contracted across key segments, including non-durable consumer goods (72.5% vs 73.5% in June), investment goods (71.1% vs 71.9%), food and beverages (73.3% vs 74.0%), consumer goods (72.3% vs 72.8%), and intermediate goods (74.7% vs 75.1%). Conversely, capacity utilization in durable consumer goods rose to 71.4% in July from 69.5% in June

土耳其制造业信心从前一个月的100.3微降至2025年7月的100.2，为1月以来的最低水平。边际下降反映了对最近订单量的情绪恶化，以及挥之不去的库存担忧。经济下滑的主要原因是对过去三个月订单总量的悲观情绪（6月份为96.0比100.6），对当前订单总量的信心进一步下降（80.9比83.3），以及对当前成品库存量的情绪略有恶化（98.7比98.8）。相比之下，对未来三个月的产出量（119.2比114.3）、固定投资支出（106.0比105.1）、总体商业形势（86.3比85.4）和出口预期（112.7比112.5）的信心增强。

Turkey’s manufacturing confidence slipped slightly to 100.2 in July 2025 from 100.3 in the previous month, marking the lowest level since January. The marginal decline reflects deteriorating sentiment toward recent order volumes, alongside lingering inventory concerns. The downturn was primarily driven by pessimistic sentiment regarding the total amount of orders over the past three months (96.0 vs 100.6 in June), a further decline in confidence in the current total amount of orders (80.9 vs 83.3), and a modest deterioration in sentiment regarding the current amount of stocks of finished goods (98.7 vs 98.8). In contrast, confidence strengthened for the volume of output over the next three months (119.2 vs 114.3), fixed investment expenditure (106.0 vs 105.1), the general business situation (86.3 vs 85.4), and expectations for exports (112.7 vs 112.5).