据初步估计,2025年7月,德国的年通货膨胀率稳定在2%,与6月持平,略高于市场对放缓至1.9%的预期。食品价格上涨幅度更大(2.2%对2%),而能源成本下降幅度略小(-3.4%对-3.5%),抵消了服务通胀放缓的影响,服务通胀从3.3%降至3.1%的三年低点。与上月相比,CPI上涨0.3%,从6月份的持平反弹,高于0.2%的预测。使用欧盟协调指数,年通货膨胀率实际上从2%降至1.8%,而预期为1.9%。在月度水平上,价格上涨了0.4%,高于6月份的0.1%,与预测相符。
Germany’s annual inflation rate held steady at 2% in July 2025, unchanged from June and slightly above market expectations of a slowdown to 1.9%, according to preliminary estimates. Food prices rose more sharply (2.2% vs 2%), while energy costs declined slightly less (-3.4% vs -3.5%), offsetting a slowdown in service inflation, which eased to a three-year low of 3.1% from 3.3%. Compared to the previous month, the CPI rose 0.3%, rebounding from a flat reading in June and above forecasts of 0.2%. Using the EU-harmonised index, the annual inflation rate actually fell to 1.8% from 2% and compared to expectations of 1.9%. On the monthly level, prices were up 0.4%, above 0.1% in June and in line with forecasts.