冰岛股票指数 (ICEX) 加自选

冰岛的贸易逆差从去年同期的465亿冰岛克朗缩小到2025年10月的242亿冰岛克朗。这标志着自2024年9月以来贸易逆差最小，因为出口下降幅度超过进口。出口同比下降2%，至853亿冰岛克朗，主要原因是鲜鱼（-15.2%）、农产品（-8.3%）和咸鱼和/或干鱼（-5.7%）的出货量下降。与此同时，进口下降了18%，至1095亿冰岛克朗，运输设备（-54.5%）、工业用品（-26.4%）和资本货物（-6%）的采购减少。

Iceland’s trade deficit narrowed to ISK 24.2 billion in October 2025 from ISK 46.5 billion in the corresponding month of the previous year. This marked the smallest trade deficit since September 2024, as exports dropped more than imports. Year-on-year, exports fell by 2% to ISK 85.3 billion, mainly due to lower shipments of fresh fish (-15.2%), agricultural products (-8.3%), and salted and/or dried fish (-5.7%). Meanwhile, imports declined by -18% to ISK 109.5 billion, with decreased purchases of transport equipment (-54.5%), industrial supplies (-26.4%), and capital goods (-6%).

冰岛的年通货膨胀率从上个月的4.1%微升至2025年10月的4.3%。这是自1月以来的最高读数，因为住房和公用事业（7.1%对9月的6.5%）、酒精饮料和烟草（5.8%对5.5%）、健康（3%对2.6%）以及娱乐和文化（3.4%对2.9%）的价格上涨速度更快。此外，服装和鞋类（0.2%对-0.2%）以及家具、家用设备等的成本都出现了反弹。（1.3%对-0.6%）。另一方面，食品和非酒精饮料（5.8%对6.1%）、交通（0.8%对1.1%）、通信（0.8%对1.1.%）、酒店、咖啡馆和餐馆（4.7%对5.6%）以及杂项商品和服务（4.2%对4.3%）的价格有所放缓，而教育（2.4%对2.4%）的价格保持不变。按月计算，10月份消费者价格指数从上月的0.1%升至四个月高点0.5%。

The annual inflation rate in Iceland edged up to 4.3% in October 2025 from 4.1% in the previous month. It marked the highest reading since January, as prices increased at a faster pace for housing and utilities (7.1% vs 6.5% in September), alcoholic beverages and tobacco (5.8% vs 5.5%), health (3% vs 2.6%), and recreation and culture (3.4% vs 2.9%). Moreover, costs rebounded for both clothing and footwear (0.2% vs -0.2%) and furnishing, household equipment, etc. (1.3% vs -0.6%). On the other hand, prices moderated for food and non-alcoholic beverages (5.8% vs 6.1%), transport (0.8% vs 1.1%), communications (0.8% vs 1.1%), hotels, cafés and restaurants (4.7% vs 5.6%), and miscellaneous goods and services (4.2% vs 4.3%), while it remained unchanged for education (2.4% vs 2.4%). On a monthly basis, consumer prices rose to a four-month high of 0.5% in October from 0.1% in the preceding month.

冰岛10年期政府债券收益率降至6.49%，为2024年3月以来的最低水平。在过去的4周里，冰岛10年期债券收益率下降了26.50个基点，在过去的12个月里，它下降了29.20个基点。

Iceland 10 Year Government Bond Yield decreased to 6.49%, the lowest since March 2024. Over the past 4 weeks, Iceland 10Y Bond Yield lost 26.50 basis points, and in the last 12 months, it decreased 29.20 basis points.

冰岛的生产者价格指数在上个月上涨1.4%后，于2025年9月同比上涨3.1%。这是自5月以来的最高读数，主要是由于海产品（13%对8月的12.4%）、食品生产（10.4%对9.1%）和国内销售产品（7.2%对6.7%）的成本上升。与此同时，出口产品的成本有所回升（1.3%对-0.8%），而金属行业的价格下降速度较慢（-2.3%对-7.1%），出口产品（不包括海产品）的价格下跌速度较慢（-4.9%对-7.8%）。9月份生产者价格指数环比上涨0.9%，而前一时期上涨1%。

Iceland’s producer prices rose by 3.1% year-on-year in September 2025, following a 1.4% increase in the previous month. This marked the highest reading since May, driven by higher costs for marine products (13% vs 12.4% in August), food production (10.4% vs 9.1%), and products sold domestically (7.2% vs 6.7%). At the same time, costs recovered for exported products (1.3% vs -0.8%), while prices fell at a slower pace in the metal industry (-2.3% vs -7.1%) and for exported products excluding marine products (-4.9% vs -7.8%). On a monthly basis, producer prices increased by 0.9% in September, following a 1% rise in the preceding period.