冰岛股票指数 (ICEX) 加自选

冰岛的年通货膨胀率从上个月的4.2%小幅降至2025年7月的4.0%。食品和非酒精饮料（6月份为5.0%对6.0%）、酒精饮料和烟草（5.6%对5.8%）、住房和公用事业（7.1%对7.2%）、娱乐和文化（2.9%对3.3%）以及通信（2.5%对2.7%）的价格有所放缓。此外，家具和家用设备的成本进一步下降（-0.9%对-0.3%）。与此同时，服装和鞋类（2.9%对1.4%）、运输（2.5%对2.0%）以及杂项商品和服务（4.6%对4.0%）的价格上涨。按月计算，消费者价格指数从前一个月的0.8%降至0.3%。

The annual inflation rate in Iceland inched down to 4.0% in July 2025 from 4.2% in the previous month. Prices moderated for food and non-alcoholic beverages (5.0% vs 6.0% in June), alcoholic beverages and tobacco (5.6% vs 5.8%), housing and utilities (7.1% vs 7.2%), recreation and culture (2.9% vs 3.3%), and communications (2.5% vs 2.7%). In addition, costs declined further for furnishings and household equipment (-0.9% vs -0.3%). Meanwhile, prices increased for clothing and footwear (2.9% vs 1.4%), transport (2.5% vs 2.0%), and miscellaneous goods and services (4.6% vs 4.0%). On a monthly basis, consumer prices eased to 0.3% from 0.8% in the previous month.

2025年6月，冰岛生产者价格指数同比下降1.5%，与上月0.3%的涨幅大幅逆转。这标志着自2023年3月以来生产者价格首次下降，因为金属行业的成本进一步下降（-13.4%对5月份的-9.8%），出口产品（不包括海洋产品）的成本进一步下跌（-12.7%对-9.5%），进口产品（-4.7%对-2%）和其他制造业的成本进一步下滑（-4.7%对-4%），而海洋产品的价格上涨速度较慢（10.3%对12.1%）。另一方面，食品生产（8.7%对7.6%）和国内销售产品（6.2%对5.4%）的生产者通胀率上升。6月份生产者价格指数环比下跌0.6%，而前一时期下跌2.3%。

Iceland’s producer prices fell by 1.5% year-on-year in June 2025, reversing sharply from a 0.3% rise in the previous month. This marked the first decline in producer prices since March 2023 as costs declined further in the metal industry (-13.4% vs -9.8% in May), exported products, excluding marine products (-12.7% vs -9.5%), exported products (-4.7% vs -2%), and other manufacturing industries (-4.7% vs -4%), while prices rose at a softer pace for marine products (10.3% vs 12.1%). On the other hand, producer inflation increased for food production (8.7% vs 7.6%) and products sold domestically (6.2% vs 5.4%). On a monthly basis, producer prices dropped by 0.6% in June, following a 2.3% fall in the preceding period.

2025年6月，冰岛的贸易逆差从去年同期的432亿冰岛克朗收窄至417亿冰岛克朗。受制造业产品（-10%）和其他产品（-86%）供应减少的推动，出口同比下降10%，至687亿冰岛克朗。相反，农产品（92%）、养殖鱼类（51%）和海产品（10%）的销售额有所上升。与此同时，由于运输设备（-29%）、燃料和润滑油（-16%）、资本货物（-12%）和工业用品（-6%）的采购减少，进口下降了7%，至1004亿冰岛克朗。今年前七个月，冰岛的贸易逆差从上一时期的3783亿冰岛克朗增长到4777亿冰岛克朗。

Iceland’s trade deficit narrowed to ISK 41.7 billion in June 2025 from ISK 43.2 billion in the same month last year. Exports declined by 10% year-on-year to ISK 68.7 billion, driven by reduced supplies of manufacturing products (-10%) and other products (-86%). Conversely, higher sales were seen for agricultural products (92%), farmed fish (51%), and marine products (10%). Meanwhile, imports fell at a much softer pace of 7% to ISK 100.4 billion, attributed to the decrease in purchases of transport equipment (-29%), fuels and lubricants (-16%), capital goods (-12%), and industrial supplies (-6%). Over the first seven months of the year, Iceland’s trade deficit grew to ISK 477.7 billion from ISK 378.3 billion in the previous period.

冰岛的年通货膨胀率从上个月的四年低点3.8%上升到2025年6月的4.2%。上升压力主要来自食品和非酒精饮料（5月份为6%对5.9%）、交通（2%对0.9%）、酒精饮料和烟草（5.8%对5.5%）、通信（2.7%对1.7%）、娱乐和文化（3.3%对2.9%）以及杂项商品和服务（4.1%对4%）。此外，服装和鞋类的成本反弹（1.4%对-0.6%），而家具和家用设备的通货紧缩有所缓解（-0.3%对-0.8%）。与此同时，住房和公用事业（7.2%）以及医疗（3.1%）的价格保持稳定。按月度计算，2025年6月消费者价格指数从前一个月0.2%的四个月低点上涨0.8%。

The annual inflation rate in Iceland rose to 4.2% in June 2025, from a four-year low of 3.8% in the previous month. Upward pressure mainly came from food and non-alcoholic beverages (6% vs 5.9% in May), transport (2% vs 0.9%), alcoholic beverages and tobacco (5.8% vs 5.5%), communications (2.7% vs 1.7%), recreation and culture (3.3% vs 2.9%), and miscellaneous goods and services (4.1% vs 4%). In addition, costs rebounded for clothing and footwear (1.4% vs -0.6%), while deflation eased for furnishings and household equipment (-0.3% vs -0.8%). Meanwhile, prices were stable for housing and utilities (7.2%) and health (3.1%). On a monthly basis, consumer prices rose 0.8% in June 2025, from a four-month low of 0.2% in the previous month.