拉脱维亚OMX Riga指数 (OMXRiga) 加自选

拉脱维亚的经常账户赤字从去年同期的2.51亿欧元缩小到2025年7月的1.52亿欧元，主要收入从1.08亿欧元的缺口转变为4900万欧元的盈余。与此同时，次级收入盈余从6000万欧元扩大到7600万欧元。另一方面，商品缺口从4.26亿欧元增加到4.74亿欧元，服务盈余从2.23亿欧元缩小到1.96亿欧元。

Latvia’s current account deficit narrowed to EUR 152 million in July 2025 from EUR 251 million in the corresponding month of the previous year, as primary income switched to a surplus of EUR 49 million from a shortfall of EUR 108 million. At the same time, secondary income surplus widened to EUR 76 million from EUR 60 million. On the other hand, the goods gap increased to EUR 474 million from EUR 426 million, and the services surplus narrowed to EUR 196 million from EUR 223 million.

拉脱维亚2025年7月的贸易逆差为5.142亿欧元，比一年前的4.062亿欧元有所扩大。进口同比增长5.7%，达到20.21亿欧元，主要原因是机械和机械设备（+26.3%）、贱金属及相关产品（+15.6%）和化学工业产品（+7.9%）的采购量增加。按地区划分，来自欧盟（+4.5%）和其他国家（+19.3%）的进口增加，而来自独联体国家的进口急剧下降（-36.2%）。值得注意的是，来自美国的进口下降了4.9%。出口小幅增长0.1%，至15.068亿欧元，受活体动物和动物产品（+29.5%）以及机械和机械设备（+5.8%）出货量增加的支撑，部分被蔬菜产品（-32.5%）、贱金属和相关产品（-18.8%）以及矿产品（-13.3%）的下降所抵消。按目的地划分，对欧盟国家（+2.3%）和独联体国家（+9.2%）的出口上升，而对其他国家的出口下降（-10.0%）。对美国的出口下降了24.3%。

Latvia recorded a trade deficit of EUR 514.2 million in July 2025, widening from EUR 406.2 million a year earlier. Imports rose 5.7% year-on-year to EUR 2,021.0 million, led by higher purchases of machinery & mechanical appliances (+26.3%), base metals and related products (+15.6%), and chemical industry products (+7.9%). By region, imports increased from the EU (+4.5%) and other countries (+19.3%), while declining sharply from CIS countries (-36.2%). Notably, imports from the US fell 4.9%. Exports edged up 0.1% to EUR 1,506.8 million, supported by higher shipments of live animals and animal products (+29.5%) and machinery & mechanical appliances (+5.8%), partially offset by declines in vegetable products (-32.5%), base metals and related products (-18.8%), and mineral products (-13.3%). By destination, exports rose to EU countries (+2.3%) and CIS (+9.2%), while shipments to other countries fell (-10.0%). Exports to the US dropped 24.3%.

拉脱维亚的年通货膨胀率在2025年8月升至4.1%，为2023年8月以来的最高水平，从7月的3.8%开始加速。这一增长主要是由于食品和非酒精饮料（7.5%对7月份的6.9%）、住房和公用事业（3.6%对3.3%）、服装和鞋类（1.6%对1.1%）、教育（10.6%对10.2%）、通信（3.8%对2.7%）以及家具和家居维护（2.6%对1.2%）的价格增长加快，同时运输（0.3%对-0.3%）和杂项商品和服务（3.8%对-0.7%）也出现反弹。相反，娱乐和文化（3.6%对5.0%）、酒精饮料和烟草（3.8%对5.9%）、餐厅和酒店服务（5.2%对5.4%）以及健康（2.7%对3.6%）的价格涨幅放缓。按月计算，8月份消费者价格指数下跌0.2%，扭转了7月份0.1%的涨幅。

The annual inflation rate in Latvia rose to 4.1% in August 2025, the highest since August 2023, accelerating from 3.8% in July. The increase was mainly driven by faster price growth in food and non-alcoholic beverages (7.5% vs 6.9% in July), housing & utilities (3.6% vs 3.3%), clothing and footwear (1.6% vs 1.1%), education (10.6% vs 10.2%), communication (3.8% vs 2.7%), and furnishings and household maintenance (2.6% vs 1.2%), alongside rebounds in transport (0.3% vs -0.3%) and miscellaneous goods and services (3.8% vs -0.7%). Conversely, price gains slowed in recreation and culture (3.6% vs 5.0%), alcoholic beverages and tobacco (3.8% vs 5.9%), restaurant and hotel services (5.2% vs 5.4%), and health (2.7% vs 3.6%). On a monthly basis, consumer prices fell 0.2% in August, reversing a 0.1% increase in July.

2025年7月，拉脱维亚工业生产同比增长9.8%，高于上个月的7.2%。这标志着自2021年5月以来最强劲的扩张，因为制造业的产出增长速度要快得多（10.8%对6月份的7%），采矿和采石业的收缩有所缓和（-18.4%对-21.1%）。另一方面，电力和天然气供应的产出增长放缓（12.5%对19.2%）。按月计算，7月份工业生产增长1.5%，为1月份以来的最高水平，而前一个月增长0.5%。

Industrial production in Latvia climbed by 9.8% year-on-year in July 2025, accelerating from a 7.2% gain in the previous month. This marked the strongest expansion since May 2021, as output increased at a much faster pace in manufacturing (10.8% vs 7% in June), and the contraction in mining and quarrying moderated (-18.4% vs -21.1%). On the other hand, output growth slowed in electricity and gas supply (12.5% vs 19.2%). On a monthly basis, industrial production rose by 1.5% in July — its highest level since January — compared to a 0.5% increase in the preceding month.