爱沙尼亚塔林OMX指数 (OMXTallinn) 加自选

2025年6月，爱沙尼亚的零售额同比增长5%，高于上个月的1.8%。这标志着零售活动连续第七个月增长，因为医疗和骨科商品、化妆品和卫生用品（5月份为8.4%对5.6%）和商店二手商品、售货亭和市场的零售额、非商店、售货亭及市场的其他零售额增长更快（13.2%对8%）。此外，音频和视频设备、硬件、油漆、玻璃和家用电器（10.3%对-3.2%）、纺织品、服装、鞋类和皮革制品（2.6%对-6.5%）以及通过邮购公司或互联网销售（13%对-4.9%）的贸易复苏。相反，汽车燃料（12.2%对12.8%）和计算机、外围设备和软件的销售额下降；专业商店中的电信设备等（21.8%对26.7%）。按月计算，零售活动下降了0.1%，扭转了前一时期2.9%的增长。

Retail sales in Estonia advanced by 5% year-on-year in June 2025, accelerating from a 1.8% rise in the previous month. This marked the seventh consecutive month of growth in retail activity, as sales increased faster for medical & orthopedic goods, cosmetic & toilet articles (8.4% vs 5.6% in May) and second-hand goods in stores, retail sales in kiosks and markets, other retail sales not in stores, kiosks and markets (13.2% vs 8%). Additionally, trade recovered for audio and video equipment, hardware, paints, glass, and electrical household appliances (10.3% vs -3.2%), textiles, clothing, footwear and leather goods (2.6% vs -6.5%), and sales via mail order houses or via the internet (13% vs -4.9%). Conversely, sales decreased for automotive fuel (12.2% vs 12.8%) and computers, peripheral units and software; telecommunications equipment, etc. in specialised stores (21.8% vs 26.7%). On a monthly basis, retail activity fell by 0.1%, reversing a 2.9% rise in the preceding period.

爱沙尼亚的生产者价格指数在2025年6月同比下降1.5%，扭转了5月份0.5%的涨幅，这是自去年11月以来生产者价格指数的首次下降。这也是自2024年5月以来的最大跌幅，主要受电力、天然气、蒸汽和空调价格暴跌的影响（-35.5%对5月的-8.1%）。此外，采矿和采石价格小幅下跌（5月份为-0.2%对0.4%）。相比之下，供水、污水处理、废物管理和修复活动（11.4%对11.2%）和制造业（1.3%对1.1%）的价格增长加速。按月计算，生产者价格指数在5月份上涨0.2%后，6月份下跌1.4%，为三个月来最大跌幅。

Estonia’s producer prices fell by 1.5% year-on-year in June 2025, reversing a 0.5% increase in May, marking the first decline in producer prices since last November. It also marked the steepest decline since May 2024, mainly weighed down by slumps in prices of electricity, gas, steam, and air conditioning (-35.5% vs -8.1% in May). Also, mining and quarrying prices edged down (-0.2% vs 0.4% in May). In contrast, price growth in water supply, sewerage, waste management, and remediation activities (11.4% vs 11.2%) and manufacturing (1.3 vs 1.1%) accelerated. On a monthly basis, producer prices fell by 1.4% in June, after a 0.2% rise in May, marking the steepest decline in three months.

由于出口增长低于进口，爱沙尼亚的贸易逆差从去年同期的2.03亿欧元扩大到2025年5月的2.81亿欧元。出口同比增长2%，达到15.73亿欧元，其中对欧盟国家的出口增加（3%），而对非欧盟国家的进口下降（-2%）。在商品中，农产品和食品制剂（16%）、运输设备（15%）和电气设备（11%）的价格显著上涨。与此同时，进口增长了6%，达到18.55亿欧元，这是由于来自非欧盟国家的采购激增（54%），尽管来自欧盟国家的入境货物下降（-1%）。纸张和物品（11%）、杂项制成品（8%）和电气设备（7%）的入境人数有所增加。考虑到今年前五个月，该国出现了14.64亿欧元的缺口，比去年同期的13.02亿欧元有所增加。

Estonia’s trade deficit widened to EUR 281 million in May 2025 from EUR 203 million in the same month of the previous year, as exports rose less than imports. Year-on-year, exports advanced 2% to EUR 1,573 million, with shipments rising to EU countries (3%), while falling to non-EU countries (-2%). Among commodities, notable increases were seen in agricultural products and food preparations (16%), transport equipment (15%), and electrical equipment (11%). Meanwhile, imports grew at a faster 6% to EUR 1,855 million, driven by a surge in purchases from non-EU countries (54%), despite a decline in inbound shipments from EU countries (-1%). Arrivals went up for paper and articles (11%), miscellaneous manufactured articles (8%), and electrical equipment (7%). Considering the first five months of the year, the country posted a shortfall of EUR 1,464 million, expanding from EUR 1,302 million in the corresponding period a year earlier.

爱沙尼亚的年通货膨胀率从前两个月的4.5%上升到2025年6月的5%。这是自2025年2月以来的最高读数，因为食品和非酒精饮料（5月份为8.4%对7.1%）、家居用品（3.1%对1.6%）、交通（7.5%对6.2%）、娱乐和文化（7.4%对4.9%）以及酒店、咖啡馆和餐馆（8.7%对4.9%。与此同时，酒精和烟草（2.9%对3.2%）、通信（0.7%对1.6%）、教育（2.2%对2.5%）以及杂项商品和服务（5.2%对5.9%）的通胀放缓。此外，住房价格下跌（-0.6%对2.1%）。6月份，消费者价格指数环比上涨0.9%，而前一时期上涨0.1%。

The annual inflation rate in Estonia rose to 5% in June 2025 from 4.5% in the previous two months. This marked the highest reading since February 2025, as prices increased faster for food and non-alcoholic beverages (8.4% vs 7.1% in May), household goods (3.1% vs 1.6%), transport (7.5% vs 6.2%), recreation and culture (7.4% vs 4.9%), and hotels, cafés and restaurants (8.7% vs 4.9%). Meanwhile, inflation slowed for alcohol and tobacco (2.9% vs 3.2%), communications (0.7% vs 1.6%), education (2.2% vs 2.5%), and miscellaneous goods and services (5.2% vs 5.9%). Moreover, prices declined for housing (-0.6% vs 2.1%). On a monthly basis, consumer prices grew by 0.9% in June, following a 0.1% gain in the preceding period.