波黑自由电子市场10指数 (SASX10) 加自选

2025年4月，波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那的零售额同比下降1.4%，这是连续第四个月下降，较上月2.9%的下降有所缓解。零售额受到食品、饮料和烟草（3月份为-3.5%对+2.5%）和非食品（-1.4%对-6.5%）下降的拖累，尽管这些下降被汽车燃料营业额的增长（+1.7%对+0.9%）部分抵消。4月份零售贸易环比增长3.3%，为五个月来最强劲的增长，此前一个月持平。

Retail sales in Bosnia and Herzegovina fell by 1.4% year-on-year in April 2025, marking the fourth consecutive monthly decline, easing from a 2.9% drop in the previous month. Retail sales were weighed down by declines in both food, beverages, and tobacco (-3.5% vs +2.5% in March) and non-food products (-1.4% vs -6.5%), though these were partially offset by a rise in automotive fuel turnover (+1.7% vs +0.9%). On a monthly basis, retail trade rose by 3.3% in April, the strongest increase in five months, following flat growth in the previous month.

2025年4月，波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那的生产者价格同比上涨2.9%，较上月3.1%的涨幅有所回落。这标志着四个月来的最低读数，因为能源（4.8%对3月份的5.6%）和中间产品（1.6%对2.0%）的成本有所放缓。相比之下，资本品（1.4%对0.9%）和非耐用消费品（5.1%对5.0%）的价格加速上涨，而耐用消费品的价格保持不变（2.3%）。按月度计算，2025年4月生产者价格指数增长0.2%，从前一个月0.5%的跌幅反弹。

Producer prices in Bosnia and Herzegovina rose by 2.9% year-on-year in April 2025, easing from a 3.1% increase in the previous month. This marks the lowest reading in four months, as costs moderated for energy (4.8% vs 5.6% in March) and intermediate goods (1.6% vs 2.0%). In contrast, prices accelerated for capital goods (1.4% vs 0.9%) and non-durable consumer goods (5.1% vs 5.0%), while it remained unchanged for durable consumer goods (at 2.3%). On a monthly basis, producer prices grew 0.2% in April 2025, rebounding from a 0.5% fall in the previous month.

波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那的年通货膨胀率从上个月的3.2%的三个月低点上升到2025年4月的3.4%。价格上涨主要是食品和非酒精饮料（3月份为8.9%对7.8%）、住房和公用事业（1%对0.6%）以及娱乐和文化（3.3%对3.1%）。与此同时，服装和鞋类（-8.5%对-9.2%）以及家具和家用设备（-0.6%对-1.2%）的成本下降速度较慢。另一方面，杂项商品和服务的通胀有所缓和（2.7%对2.8%），而运输的通胀进一步下降（-5.6%对-3.1%）。按月计算，4月份消费者价格指数在前一时期持平后上涨了0.3%。

The annual inflation rate in Bosnia and Herzegovina rose to 3.4% in April 2025 from a three-month low of 3.2% in the previous month. Prices increase mainly for food and non-alcoholic beverages (8.9% vs 7.8% in March), housing and utilities (1% vs 0.6%), and recreation and culture (3.3% vs 3.1%). At the same time, costs declined at a slower pace for clothing and footwear (-8.5% vs -9.2%) and furnishings & household equipment (-0.6% vs -1.2%). On the other hand, inflation moderated for miscellaneous goods and services (2.7% vs 2.8%), while it decreased further for transport (-5.6% vs -3.1%). On a monthly basis, consumer prices advanced by 0.3% in April, after a flat reading in the preceding period.

2025年4月，波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那的工业生产同比下降0.1%，较前一个月的0.6%有所缓解。这标志着连续第五个月下降，但也是该序列中最疲软的，因为中间产品（-1.8%对3月的-3.4%）和消费品非耐用品（-1.7%对-7.5%）的产量下降幅度较小。与此同时，资本货物生产增长（8.0%对5.9%）。与此同时，耐用消费品活动进一步下降（-22.4%对-22.0%）。经季节性调整的月度数据显示，工业产出增长1.4%，从3月份1.3%的下降中反弹。

Bosnia and Herzegovina's industrial production fell by 0.1% year-on-year in April 2025, easing from 0.6% drop in the previous month. This marked the fifth consecutive month of decline but the softest in the sequence, as output declined less for both intermediate goods (-1.8% vs -3.4% in March) and consumer non-durables (-1.7% vs -7.5%). At the same time, production for capital goods increased (8.0% vs 5.9%). Meanwhile, activity for consumer durables decreased further (-22.4% vs -22.0%). On a seasonally adjusted monthly basis, industrial output increased by 1.4%, rebounding from a 1.3% decline in March.