斯洛伐克SAX指数 (SAX) 加自选

斯洛伐克的工业信心指数从上个月的-7.3上升到2025年7月的-3，上升了4.3点。这一改善是由于对工业生产增长的预期明显转为积极（6月份为10比-3），特别是其他非金属产品（46比-31）和计算机、电子和光学产品（30比-25）的制造业。与此同时，对销售价格的预期趋于稳定（0对-2），而对就业的预期保持不变（-3）。与此同时，企业报告称，当前订单水平（-20对-17）和出口订单（-15对-13）持续下降。此外，当前工业生产（-4比10）和成品（-1比2）的库存下降。

The industrial confidence indicator in Slovakia rose by 4.3 points to -3 in July 2025 from -7.3 in the previous month. The improvement was driven by expectation turning significantly positive for the growth of industrial production (10 vs -3 in June), particularly for manufacture of other non-metallic products (46 vs -31) and computer, electronic, and optical products (30 vs -25). At the same time, expectations for selling prices stabilized (0 vs -2), while it remained unchanged for employment (at -3). Meanwhile, firms reported a continued decrease in current order level (-20 vs -17) and export orders (-15 vs -13). Moreover, stocks declined for current industrial production (-4 vs 10) and finished goods (-1 vs 2).

斯洛伐克的消费者信心指数从前一个月的-22.8降至2025年7月的-24.1，为2023年5月以来的最低水平。这一下降主要是由于对失业的担忧加剧（6月份为27.4比21.4）和对储蓄的悲观情绪加剧（-18.6比-17.2），而大宗购买的条件继续恶化（-21.1比-17.1）。相比之下，家庭财务（-10.6比-12）和国家整体经济形势（-39.7比-40.5）的情绪有所改善。

Slovakia’s consumer confidence indicator fell to -24.1 in July 2025 from -22.8 in the previous month, marking its lowest level since May 2023. The decline was mainly driven by heightened concerns about unemployment (27.4 vs 21.4 in June) and increased pessimism toward savings (-18.6 vs -17.2), while conditions for major purchases (-21.1 vs -17.1) continued to deteriorate. In contrast, sentiment improved on household finances (-10.6 vs -12) and the country’s overall economic situation (-39.7 vs -40.5).

2025年5月，斯洛伐克的经常账户赤字从去年同期的5.79亿欧元降至7700万欧元。这主要是由于货物账户的改善，该账户盈余2.696亿欧元，与上一年的1.755亿欧元赤字相比发生了重大转变。与此同时，初级收入（-2.453亿欧元，2024年5月为-2.668亿欧元）和次级收入（-1.286亿欧元，1.978亿欧元）的赤字都有所缩小。相比之下，服务盈余从6110万欧元降至2730万欧元。

Slovakia's current account deficit shrank to EUR 77.0 million in May 2025, from EUR 579.0 million in the corresponding month a year ago. This was largely due to an improvement in the goods account, which posted a surplus of EUR 269.6 million—a significant shift from a deficit of EUR 175.5 million in the previous year. At the same time, the deficits in both the primary income (EUR -245.3 million vs EUR -266.8 million in May 2024) and the secondary income (EUR -128.6 million vs EUR -197.8 million) narrowed. In contrast, the services surplus decreased to EUR 27.3 million from EUR 61.1 million.

斯洛伐克的年通货膨胀率从上个月的4.1%上升到2025年6月的4.3%。这是自2023年12月以来的最高读数，因为食品和非酒精饮料（4.2%对5月份的3.9%）、酒精饮料和烟草（5.3%对4.9%）、服装和鞋类（3.5%对3.4%）、健康（2.4%对2%）、交通（2.6%对0.1%）以及餐馆和酒店（9.5%对8.8%）的价格都有所上涨。与此同时，住房和公用事业（2.6%对2.8%）、家具、家用设备和日常家居维护（3%对3.5%）、娱乐和文化（4.9%对5%）、教育（10%对10.2%）以及杂项商品和服务（6.2%对6.5%）的成本有所放缓，而通信（6.1%）的价格保持不变。按月计算，6月份消费者价格指数增长0.2%，低于上月的0.5%。

Slovakia’s annual inflation rate increased to 4.3% in June 2025 from 4.1% in the previous month. This marked the highest reading since December 2023 as prices grew for food and non-alcoholic beverages (4.2% vs 3.9% in May), alcoholic beverages and tobacco (5.3% vs 4.9%), clothing and footwear (3.5% vs 3.4%), health (2.4% vs 2%), transport (2.6% vs 0.1%), and restaurants and hotels (9.5% vs 8.8%). Meanwhile, costs moderated for housing and utilities (2.6% vs 2.8%), furnishings, household equipment and routine household maintenance (3% vs 3.5%), recreation and culture (4.9% vs 5%), education (10% vs 10.2%), and miscellaneous goods and services (6.2% vs 6.5%), while prices remained unchanged for communication (6.1%). On a monthly basis, consumer prices grew by 0.2% in June, easing from 0.5% in the preceding month.