博茨瓦纳哈博罗内指数 (Gaborone) 加自选

博茨瓦纳的国内生产总值在上一季度大幅下降2%后，在2025年第一季度同比收缩0.2%，标志着经济连续第五个季度收缩。经济衰退的主要原因是关键行业的持续疲软，包括农业、林业和渔业（第四季度为-3.4%对-2.5%）、采矿和采石业（-7.7%对-27.3%）、钻石贸易（-36.2%对196.2%）以及水电（-29%对43.7%）。相比之下，制造业的产出出现温和反弹（0.2%对-6.5%），而金融和保险（3.9%对4.7%）、房地产（3.3%对5%）以及公共行政和国防（4.2%对5.9%）的增长放缓。按季度计算，经济萎缩了0.1%，扭转了2024年最后一个季度1.3%的增长。

Botswana’s GDP contracted by 0.2% year-on-year in the first quarter of 2025, following a sharper 2% decline in the previous quarter, marking the fifth consecutive quarter of economic contraction. The downturn was largely driven by continued weakness in key sectors, including agriculture, forestry, and fishing (-3.4% vs. -2.5% in Q4), mining and quarrying (-7.7% vs. -27.3%), diamond trading (-36.2% vs. 196.2%), and water and electricity (-29% vs. 43.7%). In contrast, output in manufacturing showed a modest rebound (0.2% vs. -6.5%), while growth slowed in finance and insurance (3.9% vs. 4.7%), real estate (3.3% vs. 5%), and public administration and defense (4.2% vs. 5.9%). On a quarterly basis, the economy shrank by 0.1%, reversing the 1.3% growth recorded in the final quarter of 2024.

博茨瓦纳央行于2025年6月19日连续第五次会议将基准利率维持在1.90%不变。博茨瓦纳5月份的年通货膨胀率从4月份的2.3%降至1.9%，为五个月来的最低水平。该比率仍低于央行3%-6%的中期目标范围。

The Central Bank of Botswana left its benchmark interest rate unchanged at 1.90% for the fifth consecutive meeting on June 19th, 2025. Botswana’s annual inflation eased to 1.9% in May, the lowest in five months, from 2.3% in April. The rate remains below the central bank's medium-term objective range of 3%-6%.

博茨瓦纳的年通货膨胀率从上个月的2.3%降至2025年5月的1.9%，为2024年12月以来的最低水平。经济放缓的原因是交通（4月份为-2.2%对-1.6%）、住房和公用事业（-0.3%对0.9%）等价格下跌。酒精饮料和烟草（6.4%对7.4%）、食品和非酒精饮料（5.8%对5.9%）、服装和鞋类（3.7%对4.1%）、健康（2.2%对2.3%）的价格增长也有所放缓。相比之下，家具、家用设备和维护（2.7%对2.6%）、娱乐和文化（2.6%对2.5%）以及通信（0.2%对0.1%）的通货膨胀率略有上升，而教育（2.6%）的通货膨胀保持不变。按月计算，5月份消费者价格指数下降0.1%，这是8个月来的首次下降，此前一个时期上涨了0.8%。

Botswana’s annual inflation rate eased to 1.9% in May 2025, the lowest since December of 2024, from 2.3% in the previous month. The slowdown was driven by the decline in prices such as transport (-2.2% vs -1.6% in April) and housing and utilities (-0.3% vs 0.9%). Price growth also slowed for alcoholic beverages and tobacco (6.4% vs 7.4%), food and non-alcoholic beverages (5.8% vs 5.9%), clothing and footwear (3.7% vs 4.1%), health (2.2% vs 2.3%). In contrast, inflation edged up for furnishing, household equipment, and maintenance (2.7% vs 2.6%), recreation and culture (2.6% vs 2.5%), and communication (0.2% vs 0.1%), while it remained unchanged for education (2.6%). On a monthly basis, consumer prices fell by 0.1% in May, the first decrease in 8 months, following a 0.8% gain in the previous period.

博茨瓦纳的年通货膨胀率从3月份的七个月高点2.8%降至2025年4月的2.3%，停止了三个月的上升趋势。这是自12月以来的最低读数，主要是由于运输价格下降（-1.6%对3月的0.4%），这是由于个人交通运营成本大幅下降（-6.1%对-1.1%）。酒精饮料和烟草（7.4%对7.6%）以及服装和鞋类（4.1%对4.2%）的价格增长也有所放缓。相比之下，食品和非酒精饮料的通货膨胀率小幅上升（5.9%对5.8%），而住房和公用事业的通货膨胀率保持不变（0.9%）。按月度计算，4月份消费者价格指数上涨0.8%，为一年来最大涨幅，前一时期上涨0.2%。

Botswana's annual inflation rate eased to 2.3% in April 2025, down from a seven-month high of 2.8% in March, halting a three-month upward trend. This marks the lowest reading since December, mainly driven by a decline in transport prices (-1.6% vs 0.4% in March), due to a sharper drop in the cost of operating personal transport (-6.1% vs -1.1%). Price growth also slowed for alcoholic beverages and tobacco (7.4% vs 7.6%), and clothing and footwear (4.1% vs 4.2%). In contrast, inflation edged up for food and non-alcoholic beverages (5.9% vs 5.8%), while it remained unchanged for housing and utilities (0.9%). On a monthly basis, consumer prices rose by 0.8% in April, the sharpest increase in a year, following a 0.2% gain in the previous period.